Surveillance studies

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines public health surveillance as “ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data regarding a health-related event for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health” (CDC, 2001). This definition is particularly appropriate for acute health issues, such as ...

We are pleased to announce the 2022-23 Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) Small Research Grant competition. The SSN Small Grants scheme provides funding to support …The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally.Suggestions for injury surveillance and prevention are also offered. Methods: Existing military and civilian epidemiologic studies were used to estimate and compare the size of the injury problem, identify risk factors, and test preventive measures. Most of the military research data obtained was from Marine and Army recruits, Army Infantry ...Several definitions have been proposed, but most, such as those by David Lyon or the Surveillance Studies Network 2006 report for the UK Information Commissioner's Office (Ball, Lyon, Murakami Wood, Norris, & Raab, 2006), contain a sense of purpose within the definition (such as care, control, and entitlement). This leads to the challenge ...The book takes in surveillance studies in all its breadth, from local face-to-face oversight through technical developments in closed-circuit TV, radio frequency identification and biometrics to global trends that integrate surveillance systems internationally. Surveillance is understood in its ambiguity, from caring to controlling, and the ...Surveillance as a Platform for Research and Special Studies. Surveillance is in and of itself a critical tool for public health. Using an existing surveillance network as a platform for surveillance of additional diseases allows streamlining resources and can be a cost-effective measure to improve public health. For example, influenza ...

The summary report contains findings from systems within community, primary, secondary and mortality surveillance. It also includes an international update. As of 8 October 2020, a combined ...Surveillance is everywhere: in workplaces monitoring the performance of employees, social media sites tracking clicks and uploads, financial institutions logging transactions, advertisers amassing fine-grained data on customers, and security agencies siphoning up everyone's telecommunications activities. Surveillance practices-although often hidden-have come to define the way modern ...Jul 29, 2021 · In this large-scale, prospective, epidemiological surveillance study, we used prospective, observational, longitudinal, self-reported data from participants in the UK on 19 symptoms over 3 days after symptoms onset and COVID-19 PCR test results extracted from the COVID-19 Symptom Study mobile phone app. Mathematical models may also help in informing design of studies, including cross-sectional studies, clinical trials, or surveillance systems, and have been advocated to be used at the planning stage of studies to inform their design [5, 10,11,12,13]. Well-designed clinical trials and observational studies are needed to investigate the impact ...Surveillance is something which can confer access, entitlement and benefit as well as something which is dangerous, oppressive and discriminatory. Individuals now actively …The summary report contains findings from systems within community, primary, secondary and mortality surveillance. It also includes an international update. As of 8 October 2020, a combined ...Surveillance studies is described as a cross-disciplinary initiative to understand the rapidly increasing ways in which personal details are collected, stored, transmitted, checked, and used as ...

Active Surveillance. This study method involves actively collecting data from a simulated or real-world environment. It can include regulatory complaints, patient feedback, interviews, and surveys to gain a more accurate view of the device’s actual performance. One example of active surveillance is the EU-MDR Post-Market Clinical Follow-up ...Community-based surveillance in the included studies encompasses recruited community health monitors and surveillance supervisors where reporting followed a bottom-up approach from districts to public health authorities [60, 63]. Two studies demonstrated the independent effectiveness of community-based surveillance (CBS) in LMICs [60, 63].Surveillance studies scholars have recently turned away from Foucault in an attempt to understand contemporary social and technological developments in surveillance and society. This article argues against this trend in surveillance studies by returning to Foucault's writing, interviews and lectures on the panopticon.Types of Common Study Designs in Vaccine Safety Surveillance. One of the critical aspects of vaccine surveillance is determining whether the rate of an adverse event following immunization is greater than would have occurred by chance alone (i.e., without the immunization). To do this a comparator population and/or time is required to determine ...This book will be of much interest to students of surveillance studies, critical security studies, intelligence studies, EU politics and IR in general. Discover the world's research 25+ million ...

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Notes: 1 To confirm the utility of the BEST system for situations such as COVID-19 vaccine surveillance, a test case was conducted. This study aimed to replicate a previous study by the CDC's ...Postmarket Surveillance Studies. FDA may order postmarket surveillance studies to be conducted as a condition of PMA approval. FDA can order postmarket surveillance at the time of approval or at ...1 (800) 638-2041 (301) 796-7100 [email protected]. Information-Medical Devices / Radiation Products Division of Industry and Consumer Education CDRH-Center for Devices and Radiological Health Food ...Oct 10, 2021 · Randomly sampled study cohorts and/or surveillance sites from a large target population is a common approach. Studies using lot quality assurance sampling (LQAS) have been shown to be useful in informing whether or not resistance of a pathogen to specific antibiotics is high, which is essential to inform the appropriateness of using those ... Nearly all studies compared only two surveillance datasets with each other with a maximum of four different time-series together as epidemic indicators, typically with many adjustments for socio-demographic or other confounders, and sometimes for specific sampling sites (in case of wastewater samples).

Methods: Blood culture isolates from patients aged ≥60 years collected during 5 retrospective E. coli surveillance studies in Europe, North America, Asia-Pacific, and South America (2011-2017) were analyzed. Isolates were O serotyped by agglutination; O genotyping was performed for nontypeable isolates. ...The Surveillance Studies Network (SSN) is dedicated to the study of surveillance in all its forms. It promotes innovative and multidisciplinary work on surveillance, including research that bridges different academic fields, furthers the understanding of surveillance in wider society, and informs information policy and political debate.The first chapter, 'Notes on Surveillance Studies, Through the Door of No Return', takes up two major sites of surveillance studies: grotesque punishment as spectacle and the panopticon. As examples and heuristics they figure centrally in Michel Foucault's work on surveillance and maintain influence within the field. As Browne explains ...Disease Surveillance. N. Noah, in Encyclopedia of Virology (Third Edition), 2008 Laboratory Data. It is useful to think of laboratory data as being of qualitative rather than quantitative value as they add quality and detail to disease surveillance.Thus, in the example already used for aseptic meningitis, a precise diagnosis of mumps, echovirus, or coxsackie type is particularly useful in ...The modern-day practice of surveillance has a broader interest of public health. Public health surveillance is important for the prevention and control of both communicable and noncommunicable diseases. It is a vital tool in the immediate detection of epidemics, in the determination of risk factors and population at risk, and in assessing the ...Kodiak will develop, test and deploy autonomous software that can navigate complex, off-road terrain, diverse operational conditions and GPS-challenged environments. Autonomous trucking technology company Kodiak Robotics won a $49.9 million...GSK began conducting antibiotic surveillance studies in 1992 by running an international surveillance study of community-acquired respiratory tract infections - The Alexander Project. In 2002 we began our current programme, the 'Survey of antibiotic resistance' (SOAR), as a response to serious clinical concerns that emerging antimicrobial ...The concept of surveillance has recently been complemented by the concept of sousveillance. Neither term, however, has been rigorously defined, and it is particularly unclear how to understand and delimit sousveillance. This article sketches a generic definition of surveillance and proceeds to explore various ways in which we might define ...from which surveillance studies draws, but especially the sociology of . Bo o k Re v i e w /Co m p t e R e n d u: Su R v e i l l a n C e St u d i e S 473 governance and critical strains of ...

In previous studies, actual temperature readings from smart thermometers have been used to detect COVID-19 epicenters, 47 and forecast influenza 48 and influenza-like illnesses. 20 During the COVID-19 pandemic, various citizen-facing participatory surveillance systems were rapidly deployed and used by millions of people. 49-54 Online surveys ...

surveillance studies, as unwarranted and irrational. However, the term 'paranoia' need not funct ion onl y as a sceptical dis missal of s urveill ance - related concerns.Nearly all studies compared only two surveillance datasets with each other with a maximum of four different time-series together as epidemic indicators, typically with many adjustments for socio-demographic or other confounders, and sometimes for specific sampling sites (in case of wastewater samples).3 апр. 2023 г. ... The Surveillance and Immunity studies are part of the UK Health Security Agency ( UKHSA ) that is responsible for commissioning and funding ...SSN is awarding a variety of prizes to honour outstanding achievements in surveillance studies in different ways: we give an outstanding achievement award to individuals that have made major contributions to the field; on a more regular basis SSN awards a book prize as well as paper prize (named: Early Career Researcher award) from papers published in Surveillance & Society.The wide deployment of digital technologies for the management of the COVID-19 pandemic has triggered concerns about privacy and intrusion from government surveillance. This study investigates individual privacy and surveillance attitudes by developing a theoretical model to explain acceptance of government surveillance and privacy protection ...cfp: SSN 2022, Rotterdam. The 9th biennial Surveillance & Society conference of the Surveillance Studies Network, hosted by Erasmus University Rotterdam on June 1-3 2022 in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.Previous studies using data from the national influenza surveillance program concluded similar results from the current study that school-aged children had the highest positive rate of IFV 18,19,20.

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Surveillance. Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data in order to detect, control, and prevent health problems. ... Provides access to the public-use repository of data from occupational and environmental health studies of workers at DOE facilities and nearby community residents. Data Sets ...Although non-clinical studies can be sufficient to support medical product safety prior to first use in humans, these studies are not predictive of all potential safety outcomes in humans. ... Passive surveillance systems receive spontaneous reports from the public and manufacturers of possible safety outcomes or AEs observed in users or ...Public Health Surveillance Activity: There is no formal regulatory definition for public health surveillance activities. In general, public health surveillance involves collecting, testing, analyzing, and using information or biospecimens to improve public health and prevent disease. It provides timely and useful evidence, and it enables public ...Surveillance studies has grown rapidly over four decades from some isolated rese arch texts to a global reach in many languages of . academic, policy-related, activist, and artistic activity.We implemented a surveillance study that minimizes response bias by recruiting adults to answer a survey without knowledge of later being offered SARS-CoV-2 test. Several methodologies were used ...In today’s rapidly evolving world, video surveillance has become an essential part of ensuring safety and security in various environments. With the advancements in technology, managing video surveillance systems has become more convenient ...Findings indicate a significantly higher proportion of deaths from suicide for law enforcement officers (PMR = 154, 95% CI = 147-162), compared to all the US decedents in the study population who were employed during their lifetime. Law enforcement personnel are 54% more likely to die of suicide than all decedents with a usual occupation.Introduction. Increases in data volume, diversity and speed have affected all aspects of human life. As we advance into the 21st century, Simonsen et al. highlight two main streams that are pushing health surveillance into the "Big Data Era": the advancements in laboratorial detection tools which traditional surveillance rely on, and a dramatic increase in the number of health and non ...Suddenly, during 2001, the steady increase in surveillance – and in surveillance studies – received a boost from a world event. September 11 prompted widespread international concern for security in the face of global terrorism, seen terrifyingly in the suicide plane attack on the World Trade Center in New York, and the damage inflicted on ... Jul 15, 2023 · Call for Submissions: Surveillance in an Age of Crisis #SSN2024. 2023-10-16. Call for abstracts for papers, panels and more for Surveillance in An Age of Crisis, the 10th Biennial Surveillance Studies Network / Surveillance & Society Conference, 28-31 May 2024, Ljubljana, Slovenia. ….

The SFS is a multiarmed surveillance study. The arms include (1) community cross-sectional (2) clinical cross-sectional (3) prospective clinical cohort (4) prospective childcare cohort and (5) active clinical surveillance. This protocol describes the SFS as implemented in Year 1. Substudies and modifications in future years will be described in ...For instance, one of the earliest sociological studies of surveillance (Rule, 1974) is clearly influenced by George Orwell’s classic novel, Nineteen-Eighty-Four. Of course, Orwell’s Big Brother has inspired many other arts productions, including the TV series of the same name, which queries the experience of surveillance (McGrath, 2004)."Feminist Surveillance Studies provides a much-needed set of feminist interventions into the study of surveillance. The essays offer critically important insights into the gendered dimensions of state surveillance, vividly outline the structural inequalities designed into surveillance regimes, and provide a wealth of avenues for future research."This week the UK government declared that surveillance equipment produced by companies subject to China's National Intelligence Law, including Dahua and Hikvision, must be eradicated from sensitive central government sites. In light of this development, we have undertaken an investigation to determine which cities in the UK have the greatest ...Abstract. The concept of the `surveillance society' has become a central part of the emerging transdisciplinary narrative of surveillance studies, and is now to be found as much in criminology as in many of the other domains upon which it draws. This piece takes on two key problems generated by contemporary use of the term `surveillance society ...The focus of surveillance studies has generally been on the modern, bureaucratic state. And yet the history of patriarchal and colonialist surveillance in this continent is much longer. The traditional account of surveillance studies tends to occlude the manner in which the settler state is foundationally built on surveillance.Whether it’s a business or a home, surveillance cameras are key in identifying unwanted situations on a property. While footage might show a frightening intruder, sometimes the cameras end up recording some seriously bizarre situations.To our knowledge, this is the first nationwide, cross-specialty surveillance study of acute neurological and psychiatric complications of COVID-19. Altered mental status was the second most common presentation, comprising encephalopathy or encephalitis and primary psychiatric diagnoses, often occurring in younger patients. This study provides valuable and timely data that are urgently needed ...This article describes postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study regulations and expectations of the regulatory agencies in 5 countries. With a focus on postapproval drug safety, there is a continuous need for understanding the benefit–risk profile of an approved drug. In addition to spontaneous adverse-event reporting, regulatory agencies … Surveillance studies, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]