Peds in review

Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care.

Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy triggered by ingestion of gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Withdrawal of gluten, a compound protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, from the diet reverses the intestinal damage and relieves signs and symptoms. Previously, CD was thought to occur primarily in young children of ...Pediatrics in Review is a monthly journal that publishes articles and reviews on various topics in pediatrics. Browse the most recent papers on congenital …Jun 1, 2020 · Pediatr Rev (2020) 41 (6): 265–275. Pediatric rhabdomyolysis is a common diagnosis that pediatricians need to be able to recognize because prompt treatment can prevent potential complications, such as acute kidney injury. The triggers for rhabdomyolysis are extensive, with viruses being the most common cause in pediatric patients. Topics: Lead (Pb) poisoning can be assessed at 3 levels: the fundamental biochemical effects, subclinical organ dysfunction, and clinical disease. The presence of …Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care.Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common, complex, and heterogeneous familial disorder that affects 5% to 10% of females of reproductive age and is seen across race and ethnicity, country of origin, and other sociodemographic backgrounds. 1 PCOS has become an increasingly important adolescent reproductive health diagnosis, …

PED users frequently consume highly supraphysiologic doses of PEDs, combine them with other PEDs and/or other classical drugs of abuse, and display additional associated risk factors. PED use has been linked to an increased risk of death and a wide variety of cardiovascular, psychiatric, metabolic, endocrine, neurologic, infectious, hepatic ...Nov 1, 2019 · Bronchiolitis. Alyssa H. Silver, MD; Joanne M. Nazif, MD. AUTHOR DISCLOSURE. Drs Silver and Nazif have disclosed no financial relationships relevant to this article. This commentary does not contain a discussion of an unapproved/investigative use of a commercial product/device. Pediatr Rev (2019) 40 (11): 568–576. Jul 1, 2023 · Status epilepticus is a neurologic emergency defined as a seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes. This is the most common neurologic emergency in children, and it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Initial seizure management focuses on stabilization of the patient, followed by medication to terminate the seizure. Benzodiazepines, levetiracetam, fosphenytoin, valproic ... Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care.Pediatr Rev (2018) 39 (7): 332–341. The umbilical cord, a vital conduit between the placenta and the fetus, loses much of its significance after birth. However, newborns can often present with various abnormalities of the umbilicus, such as benign granulomas or more serious lesions due to persistent remnants, many of which can change the ...Pediatrics In Review is a journal created by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). It's also sometimes called Peds In Review. The primary purpose of the journal is to provide …Aug 1, 2020 · Pediatr Rev (2020) 41 (8): 379–392. Constipation in otherwise healthy infants and children is a common problem despite confusion about how to precisely define constipation and constipation-related disorders. Constipation may, rarely, be a sign or symptom of a more serious disease or a diagnosis defined only by its symptoms and without any ...

Description. Pediatrics in Review (PIR) remains the trusted clinical review journal for busy medical professionals.The journal that leads residents through training also guides today’s practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. The peak incidence in children is between 12 months and 18 months of age ( 2, 3 ). This article will provide an overview of febrile seizure epidemiology and risk …In the pediatric age group, approximately 7.5% of upper respiratory tract infections (URIs) are complicated by acute bacterial sinusitis (ABS). Despite its prevalence, ABS is often overlooked in young children. The diagnosis and management present unique challenges in primary care. This is an updated narrative review on the evaluation ...The term acute kidney injury has replaced acute renal failure and represents a spectrum of clinically meaningful kidney damage.After completing this article, readers should be able to:Acute kidney injury (AKI), formerly called acute renal failure, is characterized by multiple abnormalities, including increases in serum creatinine and …Hematuria and Proteinuria in Children. 2018 Dec;39 (12):573-587. doi: 10.1542/pir.2017-0300. Bernarda Viteri Jessica Reid-Adam. PMC6494107. Pediatricians must be aware of screening indications and the evaluation. and management of a child with hematuria and/or proteinuria. After completing this article, readers should be able to: 1. Understand ...The Infectious Diseases Society of America issued guidelines for the management of Lyme disease based on a systematic review of the scientific literature in 2000 and 2006. 2,3 The American Academy of Neurology issued guidelines in 2007 for the treatment of nervous system Lyme disease. 4 Practice guidelines were affirmed in 2010. 5 The current ...

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After completing this article, readers should be able to: Sleep plays a vital and often underestimated role in the growth and development of children. Community surveys have discovered that sleep problems have a high prevalence throughout childhood and adolescence, with 25% to 50% of preschoolers and up to 40% of adolescents …Abstract. Early-onset sepsis can cause significant morbidity and mortality in newborn infants. Risk factors for sepsis include birth to mothers with inadequately treated maternal group B Streptococcus colonization, intra-amniotic infection, maternal temperature greater than 100.4°F (>38°C), rupture of membranes greater than 18 hours, and preterm …For the first time in nearly 50 years, a new medication has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating lupus, and other new medicines are becoming available.After completing this article, readers should be able to:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, multisystem, autoimmune disease characterized by …For the first time in nearly 50 years, a new medication has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating lupus, and other new medicines are becoming available.After completing this article, readers should be able to:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, multisystem, autoimmune disease characterized by …Male circumcision consists of the surgical removal of some, or all, of the foreskin (or prepuce) from the penis. It is one of the most common procedures in the world. In the United States, the procedure is commonly performed during the newborn period. In 2007, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) convened a multidisciplinary workgroup of AAP members and …

The subcommittee initiated its literature review by combining the search strategies in 7 recent systematic reviews of clinical trials of maintenance IVFs in children and adolescents, which consisted of 11 clinical trials involving 1139 patients. 9, 33, 34, 39, – 42 The subcommittee then used this combined search strategy to discover 7 ... Description. Pediatrics in Review (PIR) remains the trusted clinical review journal for busy medical professionals.The journal that leads residents through training also guides today’s practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. Obesity in Children. Pediatr Rev (2022) 43 (11): 601–617. Child obesity is widely prevalent, and general pediatricians play an important role in identifying and caring for patients with obesity. Appropriate evaluation and treatment require an understanding of the complex etiology of child obesity, its intergenerational transmission, and its ...Aims and scope. BMC Pediatrics is an open access journal publishing peer-reviewed research articles in all aspects of health care in neonates, children and adolescents, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and …Status epilepticus is a neurologic emergency defined as a seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes. This is the most common neurologic emergency in children, and it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Initial seizure management focuses on stabilization of the patient, followed by medication to …May 1, 2018 · Incorporating vision screening and a basic eye examination in the primary care setting can be challenging. Determining which screening examination to perform and when to refer a patient to a pediatric eye care provider is critical.After completing this article, readers should be able to:Understand the importance of vision screening and know what conditions can be detected by periodic eye ... Acute abdominal pain is a frequent and challenging problem facing pediatricians. The cause of acute abdominal pain can range from John Apley’s “little bellyacher” (1) to an emergency requiring immediate action. Assessing acute abdominal pain is a situation that requires excellent clinical acumen, an area where pediatricians should ...For the first time in nearly 50 years, a new medication has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating lupus, and other new medicines are becoming available.After completing this article, readers should be able to:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, multisystem, autoimmune disease characterized by …Nov 1, 2023 · Influenza is among the most common infectious causes of pediatric emergency department visits and hospitalizations. Clinicians should use evidence-based guidelines to learn how to identify, manage, prevent, and treat influenza cases. Disease caused by influenza virus can be mitigated with appropriate treatment and prevention efforts.After completing this article, readers should be able to ...

Review the child’s growth and plot it on the Down syndrome-specific charts for weight, height, and head circumference. 120 These charts should be used in conjunction with the Down syndrome-specific BMI chart for children up to age 10 and with the BMI chart from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which is a better indicator of ...

The 2010 NICHD Neonatal Research Network report used new severity-based and physiologic definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) to estimate that as many as 68% of very-low-birthweight infants can be diagnosed with BPD. As the definition of the condition changes, recommendations for …Aug 1, 2021 · Disorders of sex development (DSDs), a vastly heterogeneous array of innate conditions, are secondary to abnormal development of sex chromosomes, as well as atypical growth of the gonads and genital anatomy. Specifically, DSDs result from insufficient virilization of the genitalia in a 46,XY fetus due to disorders of gonadal development ... Aug 1, 2023 · This month Pediatrics in Review takes a focused look at the dermatological features of the newborn, infant, and child, taking advantage of the many author-submitted patient photographs that parents graciously consented for us to use. This is a unique issue of Pediatrics in Review; space normally filled with text is replaced by photos, letting the image doing the heavy hitting of conveying the ... Failure to thrive (FTT) is a common term to describe a lack of adequate weight gain in pediatric-aged patients. Despite its common use as a descriptive diagnosis, the exact definition of the condition remains debated. Therefore, measuring patient outcomes and complications specifically associated with the finding of FTT can be challenging.[1] Various …The understanding and definitions of MIS-C are evolving; the information in this article was in line with the current knowledge of Covid-19 at the time of manuscript acceptance.Most children with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection remain asymptomatic or develop only mild symptoms. However, rare …Pediatrics Board Review from NEJM Knowledge+ includes a comprehensive pediatrics question bank and 2 practice exams. Save time with our smart algorithm that generates a personalized, efficient learning path to target weak areas. Learn anywhere, anytime with mobile-friendly pediatrics review platform.Pediatricians should be aware of diabetes treatment advances, which can lead to optimal control of type I diabetes in the outpatient setting.After completing this article, readers should be able to: Provide a concise summary of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and initial presentation of type 1 diabetes in children.Highlight routine …Mar 1, 2023 · Clinicians may be unaware of the most recent advances in our understanding of inflammatory bowel diseases and how this informs the diagnostic evaluation and approach to treatment. Furthermore, they need to understand how advances in precision medicine affect the care of all immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.After completing this article, readers should be able to: Understand how we ... After completing this article, readers should be able to: Acute scrotal pain with or without swelling and erythema in the child or adolescent male should be treated as an emergent condition. The differential diagnosis includes: torsion of the spermatic cord, appendix testis or epididymis, epididymitis/orchitis, hernia, hydrocele, trauma, sexual abuse, tumor, idiopathic …

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Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care.Jul 1, 2021 · With autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence rising and a shortage of specialists available for diagnosis and management, pediatricians will need to be increasingly comfortable 1) giving a provisional diagnosis of ASD to create access to critical early behavioral interventions, 2) managing the comorbidities that significantly affect quality of life, and 3) supporting families to navigate the ... Child Health Needs and the Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Workforce: 2020–2040. Child Health and the US Pediatric Subspecialty Workforce: Planning for the Future. Child Health Needs and the Pediatric Endocrinology Workforce: 2020–2040. Child Health Needs and the Developmental–Behavioral Pediatrics Workforce Supply: …Infections of the upper tract are designated pyelonephritis. A complicated UTI, whether of the upper or lower tract, usually is associated with an underlying condition that increases the likelihood of a therapeutic failure. Underlying conditions include abnormal anatomy, urologic dysfunction, the presence of an indwelling catheter, or isolation ...Pediatrics in Review (PIR) is the American Academy of Pediatrics’ monthly peer-reviewed continuing medical education journal, designed to keep the general pediatric clinician …Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common, complex, and heterogeneous familial disorder that affects 5% to 10% of females of reproductive age and is seen across race and ethnicity, country of origin, and other sociodemographic backgrounds. 1 PCOS has become an increasingly important adolescent reproductive health diagnosis, …Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), classically divided into Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic, debilitating condition characterized by relapsing and remitting episodes of gastrointestinal (GI) inflammation. UC affects the superficial mucosa, starting with the rectum, in a continuous pattern and is limited to the colon.Pediatric primary care providers must recognize that developmentally appropriate, gender-affirming approaches to the care of transgender and gender-diverse youth are necessary to reduce comorbidities, including high rates of suicide.After completing this article, readers should be able to:Pediatric primary care providers (PPCPs) establish …Methods of umbilical cord care have been the subject of 4 recent meta-analyses, 21, – 24 including 2 Cochrane reviews. 23, 24 Although the scope and methodologies of these reviews differed, all 4 stratified results according to the study setting, distinguishing results reported from communities with high proportions of births at home and high ...Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is a common viral disease that presents in primary care. This article presents a brief summary and review of the etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, prognosis, and ...Failure to thrive (FTT) or growth failure has long been a major focus of attention and critical thought for pediatricians. Over many years, consensus has evolved about its cause, outcome, diagnosis, and management. By the last half of the 20th century, mainstream thinking held that FTT developed by one of two alternative mechanisms. ….

Jun 1, 2020 · Urticaria and, to a lesser extent, angioedema are common occurrences in the pediatric population. There are multiple causes of acute and chronic urticaria and angioedema. Most causes are benign, although they can be worrisome for patients and their parents. An allergist should evaluate acute urticaria and/or angioedema if there are concerns of an external cause, such as foods or medications ... Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for busy healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides today’s practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. Pediatrics in Review is the most trusted pediatrics review for healthcare professionals. The AAP journal that guides residents through training also guides practicing clinicians on the optimal diagnostic and therapeutic management of diseases and delivery of pediatric outpatient or inpatient care. In 1998, the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters in Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology defined rhinitis as “inflammation of the membrane lining the nose, characterized by nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, itching of the nose and/or postnasal drainage.”. AR is a hypersensitivity reaction to specific allergens occurring in sensitized ...Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) affects from 2 to 6% of children, with the highest prevalence during the first year of age [ 1 ]. About 50% of children have been shown to resolve CMPA within the first year of age, 80-90% within their fifth year [ 2, 3 ]. The rate of parent-reported CMPA is about 4 times higher than the real one in children [ 4 ].This article covers common topics about infant nutrition, including normal infant growth, use of breast milk, discussion of formula options, and introduction of complementary foods. Our recommendations are based on current guidelines and research. During infancy, children are expected to double their …Pediatrics In Review is a monthly journal that provides concise, evidence-based reviews of pediatric topics for clinicians and trainees. Browse by year to access …Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death or severe disability in children older than 1 year. (1) (2) In a report to Congress published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2018, (3) the CDC reported the public health burden of TBIs. They noted that 640,000 emergency department …May 1, 2021 · Pediatr Rev (2021) 42 (5): 221–232. The incidence of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is 8 to 51 per 100,000 people worldwide. It most commonly affects children 5 to 15 years of age after a group A streptococcal infection. Overcrowding and poor socioeconomic conditions are directly proportional to the incidence of ARF. Peds in review, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]