Literary encyclopedia

This is the first comprehensive multi-volume encyclopedia of literary and cultural theory. Arranged in three volumes covering Literary Theory from 1900 to 1966, Literary Theory from 1966 to the present, and Cultural Theory, this encyclopedia provides accessible entries on the important concepts, theorists and trends in post-1900 literary and cultural theory. With explanations of complex terms ...

The Encyclopedia of Romantic Literature. Authoritative reference work that covers British artistic, literary, and intellectual movements between 1780 and 1830, within the context of European, transatlantic and colonial historical and cultural interaction.Resources. The Bloomsbury Group of artists and writers, active from early in the twentieth century until the Second World War, takes its name from the district of Bloomsbury, in central London, north-east of Piccadilly Circus, between Gower Street and High Holborn. It includes a series of "squares" (such as Bloomsbury - the oldest, laid ...Jane Austen, (born December 16, 1775, Steventon, Hampshire, England—died July 18, 1817, Winchester, Hampshire), English writer who first gave the novel its distinctly modern character through her treatment of ordinary people in everyday life. She published four novels during her lifetime: Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814), and Emma (1815).Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is today one of the most widely-read and influential of novels. Interpreted in numerous ways by each succeeding generation, the story of Victor Frankenstein’s creation of a “monster” and the subsequent power-struggle between creature and creator, has become one of modern society’s abiding myths.Medieval Literature is defined broadly as any work written in Latin or the vernacular between c. 476-1500, including philosophy, religious treatises, legal texts, as well as works of the imagination.More narrowly, however, the term applies to literary works of poetry, drama, romance, epic prose, and histories written in the vernacular, though some …

Literary Theory. The historicist study of the relations of literature and science is a critical practice that draws eclectically on a range of linguistic, literary, and cultural theory, and which has also been significantly informed by concepts and practices in the fields of history and philosophy of science, science and technology studies, and ...Definitions. Definitions of literature have varied over time. In Western Europe, prior to the 18th century, literature denoted all books and writing.Literature can be seen as returning to older, more inclusive notions, so that cultural studies, for instance, include, in addition to canonical works, popular and minority genres.The word is also used in reference to non-written works: to "oral ...This is an alphabetically ordered list of fictional characters, including the titles of works in which they appear. See also literature; novel; fable; short.Getting noticed by literary agents is a key step in the journey of becoming a published author. Literary agents are the gatekeepers to the publishing world, and they can help you get your work into the hands of readers.Praise 16. Through three editions over more than four decades, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics has built an unrivaled reputation as the most comprehensive and authoritative reference for students, scholars, and poets on all aspects of its subject: history, movements, genres, prosody, rhetorical devices, critical terms, and more.LITERATURE, PHILOSOPHY OF The concepts of fiction and of literature are distinct. On the one hand, there are nonfictional literary works—essays, memoirs, biographies, histories, writings about nature, and even philosophy. Perhaps we should also include some letter collections, diaries, and journals. Source for information on Literature, Philosophy of: Encyclopedia of Philosophy dictionary.Ernest Hemingway was an American novelist and short-story writer who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. He was noted both for the intense masculinity of his writing and for his adventurous and widely publicized life. His succinct and lucid prose style exerted a powerful influence on American and British fiction.

A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature.Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature's goals and methods. Although the two activities are closely related, literary critics are not always, and have not always been, theorists.graphic novel, in American and British usage, a type of text combining words and images—essentially a comic, although the term most commonly refers to a complete story presented as a book rather than a periodical.. Comic versus graphic novel. The term graphic novel is contentious.From the 1970s, as the field of comic studies was first …THE LITERARY ENCYCLOPEDIA. CALL FOR PAPERS - MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERARY WORKS The Literary Encyclopedia at www.litencyc.com is looking for qualified writers to enhance its coverage of Middle English Literature. We are currently adding to the Encyclopedia's range of major literary works themselves and a list of required entries is given below.Sep 5, 2023 · American literature | Timeline, History, & Facts | Britannica. Login. Subscribe. Home Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture Money Videos. American literature, the body of written works produced in the English language in the United States.

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The encyclopedia facilitates access to facts about major literary works, characters, authors, themes, vessels, places, and ideas that are central to American sea literature. Each of the several hundred entries is written by an expert contributor and many provide bibliographical information.Postcolonial literature is the literature by people from formerly colonized countries, originating from all continents except Antarctica. Postcolonial literature often addresses the problems and consequences of the decolonization of a country, especially questions relating to the political and cultural independence of formerly subjugated people, and themes such as racialism and colonialism.Hermeneutics is the study of interpretation. Hermeneutics plays a role in a number of disciplines whose subject matter demands interpretative approaches, characteristically, because the disciplinary subject matter concerns the meaning of human intentions, beliefs, and actions, or the meaning of human experience as it is preserved in the arts and literature, historical testimony, and other ...The ancient Greek epic exemplifies the cycle of an oral tradition. Originating in the late Mycenaean period, the Greek epic outlasted the downfall of the typically heroic-age culture ( c. 1100 bce) and maintained itself through the "Dark Age" to reach a climax in the Homeric poems…. Read More. folk literature.That latter literature is often preoccupied with ‘operationalising’ the concept—for instance, treating job satisfaction or absenteeism as proxies of alienated work—in order to engineer predictive models in disciplines (including education, psychology, sociology, and management studies) dealing with a variety of real world contexts (see ...

As an aspiring author, working with a literary agent can be a great way to get your work published. Literary agents are experienced professionals who specialize in connecting authors with publishers and helping them navigate the publishing ...allegory, a symbolic fictional narrative that conveys a meaning not explicitly set forth in the narrative.Allegory, which encompasses such forms as fable, parable, and apologue, may have meaning on two or more levels that the reader can understand only through an interpretive process.(See also fable, parable, and allegory.)Literary allegories typically …Beat movement, also called Beat Generation, American social and literary movement originating in the 1950s and centred in the bohemian artist communities of San Francisco's North Beach, Los Angeles' Venice West, and New York City's Greenwich Village.Its adherents, self-styled as "beat" (originally meaning "weary," but later also connoting a musical sense, a "beatific ...This essay is an excellent example of how literary history can be made to speak not only through the voices of highly canonical authors, but also by looking at publications that have celebrated the majority of the population in colonised countries, who were black, working class, or poor. Many of the poets and artists included in the FOCUS ...The best-selling Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms (formerly the Concise dictionary) provides clear, concise, and often witty definitions of the most troublesome literary terms from abjection to zeugma. Now available in a new, fully updated and expanded edition, it offers readers increased coverage of new terms from modern critical …Covers eight key subject areas including Literature, Architecture, Visual Arts, Music, Dance, Theatre, Film, and Intellectual Currents. Over one thousand articles, global in scope, with interdisciplinary content on the Modernist period. Third World Women's Literatures: A Dictionary and Guide to Materials in English.This essay is an excellent example of how literary history can be made to speak not only through the voices of highly canonical authors, but also by looking at publications that have celebrated the majority of the population in colonised countries, who were black, working class, or poor. Many of the poets and artists included in the FOCUS ...allegory, a symbolic fictional narrative that conveys a meaning not explicitly set forth in the narrative.Allegory, which encompasses such forms as fable, parable, and apologue, may have meaning on two or more levels that the reader can understand only through an interpretive process.(See also fable, parable, and allegory.)Literary allegories typically describe situations and events or express ...Nineteen Eighty-four, also published as 1984, novel by English author George Orwell published in 1949 as a warning against totalitarianism.The chilling dystopia made a deep impression on readers, and his ideas entered mainstream culture in a way achieved by very few books. The book’s title and many of its concepts, such as Big …Encyclopedia of Feminist Literature invites the feminist, writer, literary historian, researcher, student, teacher, librarian, and reader to sample a wide range of fiction and nonfiction by feminist authors. The text, arranged alphabetically into more than 500 entries, is an easy-to-use source of information.Much contemporary analysis—the aforementioned postcolonial and feminist critiques included—is centred not on text itself, but on other commentaries of the text, thereby elucidating the way that discussions in academia might unwittingly perpetuate some of the work’s more problematic elements. Thus, Heart of Darkness is occupying an ever …

Literary Terms The Routledge Dictionary of Literary Termsis a twenty-first century update of Roger Fowler’s seminal Dictionary of Modern Critical Terms. Bringing together original entries written by such celebrated theorists as Terry Eagleton and Malcolm Bradbury with new definitions of current terms and controversies, this is the essential ...

Mar 27, 2002 · Other. Michael Ondaatje's novels lend themselves to post-modern and post-colonial approaches to literature but his distinctive appeal as a poet and novelist is that of an experimental practitioner and stylist expert in creating sensuous and sensual effects. His poetry begins in the 1960s in the context described by Northrop Frye as a colossal ... Literary Encyclopedia; MathSciNet; Mergent Toggle Dropdown. Mergent Online ; Naxos; NewsBank/Readex Toggle Dropdown. Access World News ; Business Newsbank (1992-2009) Civil War: Antebellum to Reconstruction, 1843-1877 ; Early American Newspapers, Series I 1690-1876 ; Hartford Daily Courant (Historical) NewsBank Retrospective (1970-1991)Mar 27, 2002 · Other. Michael Ondaatje's novels lend themselves to post-modern and post-colonial approaches to literature but his distinctive appeal as a poet and novelist is that of an experimental practitioner and stylist expert in creating sensuous and sensual effects. His poetry begins in the 1960s in the context described by Northrop Frye as a colossal ... This is an alphabetically ordered list of plays by William Shakespeare. Dates following titles indicate the dates the plays were written unless otherwise noted. Asterisks indicate plays likely written by Shakespeare and other playwrights, though evidence has been disputed. Edward III and Cardenio.copyright, the exclusive, legally secured right to reproduce, distribute, and perform a literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work. Now commonly subsumed under the broader category of legal regulations known as intellectual-property law, copyright is designed primarily to protect an artist, a publisher, or another owner against specific ...Literary Encyclopedia. The Literary Encyclopedia is an online reference work that provides authoritative articles about literary and cultural history. Coverage includes English-language, Classical, German, French and Francophone, Hispanic, Italian, Russian, East European, and other world literatures. Over 7800 articles are included, with 20-40 ... postmodernism, also spelled post-modernism, in Western philosophy, a late 20th-century movement characterized by broad skepticism, subjectivism, or relativism; a general suspicion of reason; and an acute sensitivity to the role of ideology in asserting and maintaining political and economic power.. This article discusses postmodernism in …Romanticism, Literary, artistic, and philosophical movement that began in Europe in the 18th century and lasted roughly until the mid-19th century.In its intense focus on the individual consciousness, it was both a continuation of and a reaction against the Enlightenment.Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the …Experimental literature, such as Kathy Acker’s novel Don Quixote (1986) and Giannina Braschi’s novel Yo-Yo Boing! (1998), features a translative writing that highlights discomforts of the interlingual and translingual encounters and literary translation as a creative practice. These authors weave their own translations into their texts.

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Resources. Free indirect discourse (FID) can be defined as a mode of speech and thought representation which relies on syntactic, lexical and pragmatic features. On the syntactic level, passages of FID are constituted by non-subordination and (if applicable) temporal shifting in accordance with the basic tense of the report frame.There is no precise definition of the term literature. Derived from the Latin words litteratus (learned) and littera (a letter of the alphabet), it refers to written works that are intended for reading. But not everything intended for reading is classified as literature. Such things as cookbooks, diet and travel books, or advertisements in ...Experimental literature, such as Kathy Acker’s novel Don Quixote (1986) and Giannina Braschi’s novel Yo-Yo Boing! (1998), features a translative writing that highlights discomforts of the interlingual and translingual encounters and literary translation as a creative practice. These authors weave their own translations into their texts.The Colonial and Early National Period (17th century–1830) The first colonists of North America wrote, often in English, about their experiences starting in the 1600s. This literature was practical, straightforward, often derivative of literature in Great Britain, and focused on the future. Japanese literature, the body of written works produced by Japanese authors in Japanese or, in its earliest beginnings, at a time when Japan had no written language, in the Chinese classical language.. Both in quantity and quality, Japanese literature ranks as one of the major literatures of the world, comparable in age, richness, and volume to English literature, though its course of ...Literary Theory. “Literary theory” is the body of ideas and methods we use in the practical reading of literature. By literary theory we refer not to the meaning of a work of literature but to the theories that reveal what literature can mean. Literary theory is a description of the underlying principles, one might say the tools, by which ...Sep 27, 2023 · 350 entries. This award-winning Encyclopedia surveys the vibrant terrain of American literature in 350 essays from leading scholars, encompassing the range and depth of American literary history from the 1600s to the present day. The Encyclopedia includes essays on poets, playwrights, essayists, and novelists, as well as major works and essays ... LITERARY FRIENDSHIPS. By tradition, the act of writing is an isolated one. Webster's English Dictionary (1858) defines an author as "One who produces, creates, or brings into being; as God is the author of the universe." Such godlike creation implies self-sufficiency, autonomy, and apartness, a Romantic conception of the literary artist still ...First go to the main article for the person, then click on the “X's works” link in the right card of the entry, under ‘Context’. This is a feature in progress, so you will find authors whose works are not yet listed, or where the listing of works is not complete. We aim to add complete and full lists of works to all the people records ...Managing Editor. Dr Cristina Sandru ( [email protected]) Cristina has been working with the LE since 2007, and previously worked at various HE institutions across the UK. Cristina manages all queries regarding subscriptions, published content, accessing the database, offers of contribution, and any other editorial matters. ….

Italian literature, the body of written works produced in the Italian language that had its beginnings in the 13th century. Until that time nearly all literary work composed in Europe during the Middle Ages was written in Latin. Moreover, it was predominantly practical in nature and produced by.children's literature, the body of written works and accompanying illustrations produced in order to entertain or instruct young people.The genre encompasses a wide range of works, including acknowledged classics of world literature, picture books and easy-to-read stories written exclusively for children, and fairy tales, lullabies, fables, folk songs, and other primarily orally transmitted ...The encyclopedic novel is a literary concept popularised by Edward Mendelson in two 1976 essays ("Encyclopedic Narrative" [1] and "Gravity's Encyclopedia" [2] ). In Mendelson's formulation, encyclopedic novels "attempt to render the full range of knowledge and beliefs of a national culture, while identifying the ideological perspectives from ...Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) was the founder of "deconstruction," a way of criticizing not only both literary and philosophical texts but also political institutions. Although Derrida at times expressed regret concerning the fate of the word "deconstruction," its popularity indicates the wide-ranging influence of his thought, in ...A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature.Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature's goals and methods. Although the two activities are closely related, literary critics are not always, and have not always been, theorists.Romanticism, Literary, artistic, and philosophical movement that began in Europe in the 18th century and lasted roughly until the mid-19th century.In its intense focus on the individual consciousness, it was both a continuation of and a reaction against the Enlightenment.Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the …A database of encyclopedias and specialized reference sources. Titles include: the History of Dispute series, Encyclopedia of Modern China, Encyclopedia of Religion, the …Joseph Conrad, original name Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, (born December 3, 1857, Berdichev, Ukraine, Russian Empire [now Berdychiv, Ukraine]—died August 3, 1924, Canterbury, Kent, England), English novelist and short-story writer of Polish descent, whose works include the novels Lord Jim (1900), Nostromo (1904), and The …Exeter Book, the largest extant collection of Old English poetry. Copied c. 975, the manuscript was given to Exeter Cathedral by Bishop Leofric (died 1072). It begins with some long religious poems: the Christ, in three parts; two poems on St. Guthlac; the fragmentary “Azarius”; and the allegorical Literary encyclopedia, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]