Geokansas

Oolite. Oolite is a type of sedimentary rock, usually limestone , made up of ooids cemented together. An ooid is a small spherical grain that forms when a particle of sand or other nucleus is coated with concentric layers of calcite or other minerals. Ooids most often form in shallow, wave-agitated marine water. Just as oolitic limestones form ...

Geokansas. Sinkholes, also called sinks, develop slowly when the ground subsides a few inches a year or catastrophically when the surface drops tens of feet per second. A common instigator is groundwater that dissolves a sizable hole in an underground layer of halite (rock salt), gypsum, or other evaporite. If a void becomes so large that the evaporite ...

The Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism now manages 14,500 acres of unreclaimed land and lakes in southeast Kansas as the Mined Land Wildlife Area. The area includes rugged hills created by strip mining and more than 1,000 lakes that developed in unreclaimed ditches. Gob piles, the piles of discarded coal waste and fractured rock ...

Like their relatives—starfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and brittle stars—crinoids are echinoderms, animals with rough, spiny surfaces and a special kind of radial symmetry based on five or multiples of five. Crinoids have lived in the world's oceans since at least the beginning of the Ordovician Period, roughly 485 million years ago.Bordering the Spring River in Cherokee County, the Spring River Wildlife Area falls just within the Ozark Plateau region. Habitat in the 424-acre area includes oak and hickory forest, native prairie, restored native grasses, and croplands. A sandstone ridge overlooks the river. An additional 62-acre tract of the wildlife area is one mile ...GeoKansas. Presented by the Kansas Geological Survey Geology Extension, GeoKansas presents regional information about the geology and geography …Data Resources Library at the Kansas Geological Survey. The KGS Data Resources Library houses records for more than 450,000 oil and gas wells and 250,000 water wells. The oil and gas records include Oil and Gas Well Completion Forms (ACO-1 forms) and drillers’ logs dating back to the 1920s. These forms generally contain information about well ...Alcove Spring. Alcove Spring in Marshall County is a prime example of the important role springs played in the settlement and early transportation patterns of the United States. It was a stop on a route used by travelers on both the Oregon and California trails in the mid-19th century—including the ill-fated 1846 Donner party that later ...In the transitional zone between eastern tallgrass and western shortgrass prairie, Quivira National Wildlife Refuge lies mainly in northeastern Stafford County but also overlaps into Rice and Reno counties. This 22,135-acre refuge has a mixed-grass and prairie ecosystem that encompasses grasslands, marshes, stream corridors, salt flats, sand ...Geologic time: A metaphor. Earth is at least 4.6 billion years old. Such an expanse of time is hard to grasp, but it is fundamental to understanding basic geologic processes, such as the build up and erosion of rock layers that shape and reshape Earth's surface. If you squeezed all of Earth's history into one calendar year, the first 4 billion ...As oil prices have risen and fallen, production in the state has gone through boom and bust cycles. Through 2018, the cumulative production in Kansas is more than 6.7 billion barrels of oil and 41.2 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. The most recent information about Kansas oil and gas production is available on the KGS website.

Like their relatives—starfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, and brittle stars—crinoids are echinoderms, animals with rough, spiny surfaces and a special kind of radial symmetry based on five or multiples of five. Crinoids have lived in the world's oceans since at least the beginning of the Ordovician Period, roughly 485 million years ago. The relatively few terrestrial (land) fossils found in Kansas include insects that lived in swampy areas. Some of the most common invertebrates are. ammonoids (squidlike creatures that lived inside a shell) brachiopods (marine animals that secrete a shell consisting of two parts called valves) bryozoans (small animals that live exclusively in ...GeoKansas. Presented by the Kansas Geological Survey Geology Extension, GeoKansas presents regional information about the geology and geography of Kansas. Photography Projects Photo Library The KGS has created a database to explore the photos taken by KGS staff over the years. Historical Aerial Photos of KansasBefore the surrounding area was settled, Cheyenne Bottoms was an intermittent marshland in a 64-square-mile basin. In the 1950s, the state of Kansas began developing it into a more permanent and stable wetlands and wildlife area. Dikes now divide the marsh into a series of pools, and water is diverted between pools to maintain suitable habitat.A meteorite is a stony or metallic piece of meteor that reached Earth's surface. Meteorites have been found all over the world, and of the 1,671 verified in the United States as of April 2013, 158 came from Kansas (see Meteorites in the United States ). Stones —composed primarily of silicate minerals (compounds consisting of silicon, oxygen ...West, R.R., Miller K.B. and Watney, W.L., 2010, The Permian System in Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey, Bulletin 257.

Oolite. Oolite is a type of sedimentary rock, usually limestone , made up of ooids cemented together. An ooid is a small spherical grain that forms when a particle of sand or other nucleus is coated with concentric layers of calcite or other minerals. Ooids most often form in shallow, wave-agitated marine water. Just as oolitic limestones form ...2 Images. Aquifers are underground layers of porous and permeable rock or unconsolidated sediment, such as sand and gravel, that hold water. Porous means that rocks contain pores, or holes, and permeable means the pores are interconnected in a way that allows water to flow from pore to pore. Spaces containing water in sand and gravel or loosely ...Geologic maps. Geologic maps depict bedrock—the solid rock at the earth's surface or directly beneath the vegetation, soil, and thin deposits of unconsolidated material collectively called "cover." Limestone, sandstone, and shale are common types of bedrock in Kansas. Portion of Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve geologic map.The High Plains Aquifer Atlas, compiled by the Kansas Geological Survey, features more than 70 maps—several animated or interactive—that can be used to investigate such timely topics as changes in groundwater levels and availability of groundwater over time, water use, water rights, and the region's climate conditions. Four animated maps in ...

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The 10-acre park in Wyandotte County offers a sweeping view of the rivers and the surrounding urban landscape, including the Kansas City, Missouri, skyline and the visible line where the darker water of the Kaw meets the lighter-brown Missouri. Trails, picnic areas, a boat ramp and docking area, and an outdoor amphitheater are among the ... Post rock country is about 200 miles long, stretching diagonally southwest from near the Nebraska border in Washington County to just north of Dodge City in Ford County. East to west, it ranges from less than 10 miles to nearly 60 miles wide. Still dotted with the fence posts, the region also has many churches, barns, homes, bridges, businesses ...Ammonoids were squidlike creatures that lived inside an external shell. In fact, ammonoids are relatives of the modern squid, as well as the octopus and chambered Nautilus, all of which belong to the class of animals called cephalopods. Two ammonoids from Pennsylvanian rocks in southeastern Kansas. The top specimen (from the Eudora …Seismology—the study of elastic waves that travel on and beneath the surface of the earth—allows scientists to “see” underground. Geophysicists are scientists who study Earth's seismicity, gravity, magnetism, and other physical properties. At the KGS, they develop and use techniques and equipment to gather information about subsurface ...

26 juil. 2018 ... Brachiopod Fossil. Back to the interactive map: https://wallkillvalleylt.org/joppenbergh-interactive-map/. Resources. https://geokansas.ku.edu/ ...Kansas DRG Maps. View the entire list of USGS Kansas Digital Raster Graphic Maps.The petroleum industry is a major contributor to the economy of Kansas. Hundreds of thousands of oil and natural gas wells drilled in the state since the late 19th century have produced more than 6.7 billion barrels of oil …21 mai 2011 ... 318 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE TERRITORIES. ON THE GEOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY OF. THE CRETACEOUS STRATA OF KANSAS. By EDWARD D. COPE, A. M..In Kansas, surface water is more abundant in the eastern part of the state, where higher annual precipitation replenishes rivers, lakes, and wetlands on a fairly regular basis. Groundwater is more plentiful in western Kansas, where the expansive High Plains aquifer provides almost all of the water used in the region. In between, surface water ...Of the three types of rock— sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic —the vast majority at or near the surface in Kansas are sedimentary. Igneous rocks are formed from hot molten magma that pushes up toward the surface from Earth’s interior. Metamorphic rocks are altered from existing rock through heat, pressure, and chemical processes.Mapping across Kansas. Geologic and other types of maps and mapping information—topographic maps, interactive online map programs, geographic information systems (GIS) databases—serve scientists’ and the public’s need for natural resources information. Clockwise from top left: Independent drill crew, Douglas County; IVI minivibe, a ...The Kansas Geological Survey (KGS), a research and service division of the University of Kansas, is charged by statute with studying and providing information on the geologic resources of Kansas.The KGS has no regulatory authority and does not take positions on natural resource issues. Research at the KGS focuses primarily on energy, water, and the environment and addresses natural resource ...Covering much of Clark, Barber, and Comanche counties, the Red Hills, sometimes called the Gyp Hills, also spill over into adjacent counties in Kansas and Oklahoma. Although gypsum in the Red Hills is more resistant to weathering than the other rocks and sediments, it is an evaporite left behind as the seas dried up and, thus, soluble in water.The carapace is divided lengthwise into three lobes (hence, the name trilobite): a prominent central axis and two flatter lobes. The carapace consists of a head, or cephalon, which is typically crescent shaped; a middle region called the thorax, made up of a number of overlapping segments (anywhere from 2 to 61); and a tail, or pygidium, in ...

Insects are arthropods (arthro means jointed and pod means foot). Like other arthropods—shrimps, lobsters, crabs, spiders, scorpions, and the extinct trilobites—insects have a hardened outer covering, or exoskeleton, and jointed appendages used for feeding and movement. Insect wings contain a network of veins that serve as blood vessels and ...

Kimberlite is one of only two igneous rocks found at the surface in Kansas. Extremely rare in the state, igneous rocks form from hot molten magma that pushes up toward the surface from Earth's interior then cools. The magma may cool and harden before reaching the surface or erupt onto the surface. Kimberlite forms in vertical structures in the ...Salt is mined in Kansas using two methods: underground mining and solution mining. Underground mines in Kansas range in depth from 500 to 1,000 feet. With the underground room-and-pillar method of mining, a shaft is drilled through overlying rock to reach the salt deposit. The salt is removed in a checkerboard pattern so that large square ... In January 2001, natural gas explosions in the central Kansas town of Hutchinson killed two people, destroyed two downtown businesses, and created a series of geyser-like spouts of water and gas. The Kansas Geological Survey was instrumental in determining the source of the gas and remediating the problem. KGS researchers used shallow seismic ...As oil prices have risen and fallen, production in the state has gone through boom and bust cycles. Through 2018, the cumulative production in Kansas is more than 6.7 billion barrels of oil and 41.2 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. The most recent information about Kansas oil and gas production is available on the KGS website. Fossils in Kansas. Fossils specimens: Delocrinus, Acanthoceras, Meganeuropsis. Many Kansas rocks are full of fossils, the remains of plants or animals that have been preserved in rock. Through fossil finds, geologists and paleontologists piece together evidence of earlier life and landscapes on Earth.Ammonoids were squidlike creatures that lived inside an external shell. In fact, ammonoids are relatives of the modern squid, as well as the octopus and chambered Nautilus, all of which belong to the class of animals called cephalopods. Two ammonoids from Pennsylvanian rocks in southeastern Kansas. The top specimen (from the Eudora Shale Member ...How rocks are named. In the same way that biologists use categories to identify animals and plants, geologists have created categories such as formations, groups, and members to distinguish one rock layer from another. Clockwise, from top left: chert outcrop, Flint Hills; brachiopods commonly found in Kansas rocks; Cottonwood Limestone fence ... 2 Images. The Chautauqua Hills region—averaging just 10 miles in width—is a sliver of sandstone-capped rolling hills that splits the Osage Cuestas region from the southern Kansas border up to Yates Center in Woodson County. Small patches of similar terrain can be found as far north as Leavenworth County. During the Pennsylvanian subperiod ... At least 3,500 living species and 15,000 fossil species are known. Bryozoans are small animals (just large enough to be seen with the naked eye) that live exclusively in colonies. In fact, the Phylum Bryozoa is the only animal phylum in which all known species form colonies. The name comes from two Greek words, bryon (moss) and zoon (animal ...

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Explore Southwest Kansas. The High Plains of southwest Kansas, bisected by part of the Arkansas River Lowlands, are known for farmland and feedlots. But geologic sites of interest include two large sinkholes, a high outcrop once important to travelers on the Santa Fe Trail's Cimarron Cutoff because it signaled water was nearby, and an area once ...Fossils in Kansas. Fossils specimens: Delocrinus, Acanthoceras, Meganeuropsis. Many Kansas rocks are full of fossils, the remains of plants or animals that have been preserved in rock. Through fossil finds, geologists and paleontologists piece together evidence of earlier life and landscapes on Earth.Based on common landscape features and geological history, geologists have divided Kansas into the 11 different regions shown on the map. Each region tells a unique story about Kansas geology. Arkansas River Lowlands. Chautauqua Hills. Cherokee Lowlands. Flint Hills. Glaciated Region. High Plains. Osage Cuestas.Post rock country is about 200 miles long, stretching diagonally southwest from near the Nebraska border in Washington County to just north of Dodge City in Ford County. East to west, it ranges from less than 10 miles to nearly 60 miles wide. Still dotted with the fence posts, the region also has many churches, barns, homes, bridges, businesses ...The 10-acre park in Wyandotte County offers a sweeping view of the rivers and the surrounding urban landscape, including the Kansas City, Missouri, skyline and the visible line where the darker water of the Kaw meets the lighter-brown Missouri. Trails, picnic areas, a boat ramp and docking area, and an outdoor amphitheater are among the ...Butcher Falls, on Pool Creek in Chautauqua County, drops 10 feet over a blocky rock ledge into a pool eroded out of the Plattsmouth Limestone Member of the Oread Limestone. The rock was formed from sediment deposited in shallow seas during the Pennsylvanian subperiod about 323 million to 299 million years ago. Just beyond the pool, Pool Creek ...The strangely shaped rocks at Mushroom Rock State Park in Ellsworth County are composed of sandstone from the Dakota Formation. The sandstone formed from sand and other sediment deposited along the edge of a Cretaceous sea about 100 million years ago. Over time, circulating water deposited a limy cement between the sand grains in some parts of ... Of all the water on Earth, more than 96% is too salty to drink. Most of that is in the oceans. Surface water—in lakes, rivers, creeks, ponds, and playas and other wetlands—is our most visible source of freshwater, but it …The carapace is divided lengthwise into three lobes (hence, the name trilobite): a prominent central axis and two flatter lobes. The carapace consists of a head, or cephalon, which is typically crescent shaped; a middle region called the thorax, made up of a number of overlapping segments (anywhere from 2 to 61); and a tail, or pygidium, in ... ….

Southeast Kansas comprises all or part of four of the state's 11 physiographic regions. Discover the rolling plains of the Osage Cuestas, the rugged Chautauqua Hills, the gently sloping Cherokee Lowlands, and …Explore Southwest Kansas. The High Plains of southwest Kansas, bisected by part of the Arkansas River Lowlands, are known for farmland and feedlots. But geologic sites of interest include two large sinkholes, a high outcrop once important to travelers on the Santa Fe Trail's Cimarron Cutoff because it signaled water was nearby, and an area once ...Of all the water on Earth, more than 96% is too salty to drink. Most of that is in the oceans. Surface water—in lakes, rivers, creeks, ponds, and playas and other wetlands—is our most visible source of freshwater, but it …Blending in with the surrounding High Plains landscape, the optimistically named Mount Sunflower in Wallace County is hard to spot on the horizon. Yet at 4,039 feet above sea level, it holds the distinction of being the highest point in Kansas. That puts it more than 3,300 feet above the state's topographic low point in southeastern Kansas.The carapace is divided lengthwise into three lobes (hence, the name trilobite): a prominent central axis and two flatter lobes. The carapace consists of a head, or cephalon, which is typically crescent shaped; a middle region called the thorax, made up of a number of overlapping segments (anywhere from 2 to 61); and a tail, or pygidium, in ... In the transitional zone between eastern tallgrass and western shortgrass prairie, Quivira National Wildlife Refuge lies mainly in northeastern Stafford County but also overlaps into Rice and Reno counties. This 22,135-acre refuge has a mixed-grass and prairie ecosystem that encompasses grasslands, marshes, stream corridors, salt flats, sand ...Dolomite. The mineral dolomite is the main component of the sedimentary rock that is also called dolomite. It is similar to the mineral calcite but contains magnesium as well as calcium. Just based on looks, the rock dolomite is often impossible to distinguish from limestone, which is composed mainly of calcite. Dolomite crystals are usually ...Vertebrate fossils—of gliding reptiles that dominated the sky, of sharks and swimming reptiles that ruled the sea, of dinosaurs and mammoths that roamed the land—are embedded in Kansas rocks and sediments. Some are common in specific locations. Others, such as dinosaurs, are rare. Several types of sharks and fish lived in the Pennsylvanian ... Geokansas, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]