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Here is how I understand it, armed with the new knowledge contained within the posts above: In the phosphate ion we have a central Phosphorus atom, with five valence electrons. This is bonded to four oxygen atoms, which have six valence electrons. Five P electrons plus 4 times 6 O electrons gives 29 electrons.

Chemistry stack exchange. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, ... Chemistry Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry. It only takes a minute to sign up.

Q&A for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.

In a comment on the question I previously asked in Chemistry Stack Exchange, I was told that these other determinants have just different occupied orbitals. But then they are excited states and should already be included in the normal multi-configurational ansatz (CISD for example).Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use MathJax to format equations.Jan 20, 2014 · FeX2+ F e X 2 + ion containing metal surfaces, rust, drinking water, blood etc., but also copper and brass, give rise to a similar odor on contact with the skin. The human ability to detect this odor is probably a result of the evolutionarily developed but largely dormant ability to smell blood (“blood scent”). Jul 13, 2018 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use MathJax to format equations. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. ... I opened chemistry stack exchange it told me that the heat during phase change doesn't change the ...

This would be a strong acid too and the inflection point would be that for water at pH 7. Note that the pKa 1.69 is assuming HX+XX− H X + X X − and is taken at 1/2 of the NaX+OHX− N a X + O H X − used. Knowing that HX2SOX4 H X 2 S O X 4 has two protons, the second pKa should be taken at 150% on the plot which would give the correct pKa ...As a premium clothing brand, Peter Millar has made a name for itself in the world of luxury fashion. However, with so many competitors on the market, it can be difficult to know whether this brand is worth the investment.Avogadro's law states that. equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules. More exactly, it also includes single atoms, e.g. for a case of noble gases, due the way how IUPAC defines a molecule. But remember the Avogadro law implies ideal gases, similarly as the Gay-Lussac's law, Boyle's law ...Write down your question. Write your question in the Body box. Your question should be clear even without the title. (Especially, do not write your whole question in the title and then put "title says it all" in the body.) Write your question out in full; do not post a picture of the question or your handwritten notes.Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use MathJax to format equations.Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use MathJax to format equations.Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Visit Stack Exchange.

Stack Exchange is a network of question-and-answer (Q&A) websites on topics in diverse fields, each site covering a specific topic, where questions, answers, and users are subject to a reputation award process. The reputation system allows the sites to be self-moderating. As of March 2023, the three most actively-viewed sites in the network are Stack …A quick way to draw the structure of a molecule is to look up the SMILES description of the molecule on pubchem or another cheminformatics site. To give an example, the SMILES of caffeine is CN1C=NC2=C1C (=O)N (C (=O)N2C)C. Then, you can load this into a chemistry drawing program such as Chemdraw (commercial) or MarvinJS ( online demo) or ...The stacks of membranous sacs found in some chloroplasts are called grana. These stacks are made up of thylakoids, which are tiny hollow discs where photosynthesis actually takes place. Grana are joined together by bridging thylakoids, whic...Stack Exchange Q&A communities are different. Here's how: Expert communities. Each of our 182 communities is built by people passionate about a focused topic. The right answer. Right on top. Experts like you can vote on posts, so the most helpful answers are easy to find. Share knowledge. Earn trust.When it comes to choosing an airline for your next trip, one of the most important factors to consider is the destination options. After all, you want to be able to get where you need to go without having to switch airlines or make multiple...

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17. The reason d-orbitals make a difference is that electrons in d-orbitals do not screen nuclear charge as effectively as those in s and p orbitals. This is because of something called penetration . The mathematical shapes of d-orbitals prevent them from allowing electrons to penetrate very closely to the nucleus, compared with electrons in s ...Chemistry Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry. It only takes a minute to sign up.Q&A for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.The negative hyperconjugation is a type of resonance effect where there is a donation of electron density from a filled π- or p-orbital to a neighboring σ*-orbital. It does not occur in your molecules. According to me, while comparing acidic strength, we should remove H X + from both the compounds, hence we get C F X 3 − O X − and C C l X ...The recipe for the plastics-from-starch uses starch, glycerol, acetic acid (the CX2HX4OX2 C X 2 H X 4 O X 2 in your equation) and water as a solvent. (They do not add lactic acid, the CX3HX8OX3 C X 3 H X 8 O X 3 in your equation, but lactic acid can be produced by hydrolysis of the starch.) With the starch-acetic acid-glycerol recipe, you do ...

Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use MathJax to format equations.4. There are two ways to think of charge separation and both make resonance structures less stable: Moving electrons from a bond to a single atom to generate a cation/anion pair. For example: RX2C=CH−CH=CRX2 RX2C=CH−C+H−C−RX2 R X 2 C = C H − C H = C R X 2 R X 2 C = C H − C + H − C − R X 2.Tools get rusty. It's one of the things they do best. But they don't have to stay rusty. The DIY experts at Stack Exchange offer a few solutions to keep your tools gleaming clean. Tools get rusty. It's one of the things they do best. But th...Newest 'chemical-engineering' Questions - Engineering Stack Exchange. Questions tagged [chemical-engineering] Ask Question. Use this tag for questions within …5. Hyperconjugation is the interaction between adjacent orbital (empty p p for cation, π π for alkene) with σ σ bond, while common conjugation is between adjacent orbital and π π bond. As one example, one reason why more alkyl substituted alkenes are more stable than less substituted ones is because more alkyl groups provide more ...Jun 4, 2020 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use MathJax to format equations. Q&A for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use MathJax to format equations.

It is an ångström, a unit of length commonly used in chemistry to measure things like atomic radii and bond lengths. Although not an official SI unit, it has a simple relationship to the metric units of length: 1ångström = 1Å =10−10 m = 0.1nm = 100pm. 1 å n g s t r ö m = 1 Å = 10 − 10 m = 0.1 n m = 100 p m. The angstrom was intended ...

Monoatomic Gold acts upon the pituitary gland, inducing an increase in hormonal production, and is thus a rejuvenation agent. Monoatomic Gold strengthens the heart, improves the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow and increases the production of semen... It can be manufactured alchemically out of 24carat metallic gold...Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use MathJax to format equations.Dissolving of the ammonium chloride can also be thought as two separate processes, see equation (2 ′). NHX4Cl(s) [NHX4X + (g)] + [ClX − (g)] NHX4X + (aq) + ClX − (aq) Meaning that first we break up the ammonium chloride crystal structure and second we dissolve the bare ions. If we want to write that in single enthalpy terms, we can do ...J.D.Lee writes in his book Concise Inorganic Chemistry:. An alternative method for determining the symmetry of the molecular orbital is to rotate the orbital about the line joining the two nuclei and then rotate the orbital about the line perpendicular to this.If the sign of the lobes remains the same, the orbital is gerade, and if the sign changes, the orbital is ungerade.Place 2.5 g 2.5 g 30-mesh powdered sample of arecoline nut in distillation flask. Add 5 mL 5 m L 0.3 N 0.3 N NaOH N a O H solution and wet sample uniformly. Place receiver containing 10 mL 10 m L 0.02 N 0.02 N HX2SOX4 H X 2 S O X 4 in ice bath, with stem of condenser dipping in acid. Connect apparatus and let steam bubble through material.Dec 2, 2022 · The intersection between the wafer surface and the (122) plane is a line parallel to (1,1,1) x (1,2,2) = (0,-1,1). The angle between these two is 120 degrees. Because of the symmetry of the wafer, other solutions are 0 or -120 degrees. (You would get those by dialing in the (212) or the (221) plane.) In today’s fast-paced digital world, businesses require highly skilled professionals who can handle complex software development projects. A full stack developer is a versatile professional who has expertise in both front-end and back-end d...

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Chemistry Stack Exchange. Q&A for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry (104,769 total users) Oct 22, 2023 - Oct 22, 2023 ... These friendly reputation leagues are an informal way of tracking your reputation within the community on a particular Stack Exchange. Reputation is capped at 200 per day, ...However, their contributions are not even. some of them are more favorable than others. For HNO3, in order to satisfy the octet rule, the nitrogen atom would form 1 double bond and 2 single bonds. Based on octet rule alone, there are 3 possible resonance structures that are favorable.Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use MathJax to format equations.Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Visit Stack Exchange ... I'm currently learning chemistry for the first time, and loving it. I have a reasonably good physics and maths background ...Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, ... $\begingroup$ As an undergraduate chemist who wanted to learn more about QM, Griffiths was the perfect choice as well. Dirac was difficult to read, would not recommend as introductory textbook. ...J.D.Lee writes in his book Concise Inorganic Chemistry:. An alternative method for determining the symmetry of the molecular orbital is to rotate the orbital about the line joining the two nuclei and then rotate the orbital about the line perpendicular to this.If the sign of the lobes remains the same, the orbital is gerade, and if the sign changes, the orbital is ungerade.1. What kinds of questions are considered homework questions? A “homework question” is any question whose value lies in helping you understand the method by which the question can be solved, rather than …A stack of 100 dollar bills is approximately 0.43 inches thick. Every paper bill in the United States is 0.0043 inches thick, so 100 bills together is 0.43 inches. Each bill is also 2.61 inches by 6.41 inches, making the square area of a bi...Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research! But avoid … Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Use MathJax to format … ….

Chemistry Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry. It only takes a minute to sign up. 131. This FAQ explains and gives examples how to typeset chemical equations, quantities and units, and mathematical expressions on Chemistry Stack Exchange (rather than posting pictures, which you can't edit or search). Refer to the table of contents below to find topics you need to format questions and answers.11. Look for carbons with four different groups attached to identify potential chiral centers. Draw your molecule with wedges and dashes and then draw a mirror image of the molecule. If the molecule in the mirror image is the same molecule, it is achiral. If they are different molecules, then it is chiral. Here you're particularly interested in ...Just a guess- Lithium cation is smaller than the sodium cation, so the size of LiOH must be smaller than NaOH. Hence, the electrons will be pulled strongly, and it will be harder for them to leave. Hence, it would be a weaker base. Also, Lithium compounds are largely covalent, which could again be a possible reason. Mar 23, 2016 at 5:00.Today this reversible lithium-halogen exchange reaction can be formulated as, RLi +R′X↽−−⇀K R′Li +RX. R L i + R ′ X ↽ − − ⇀ K R ′ L i + R X. As an equilibrium process, we know that the more stable lithium species is preferred. Interestingly when R′ R ′ = aryl (particularly bromides and iodides) this is best written as,Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Visit Stack Exchange. ... Even if you know no chemistry, by inspecting the diagrams you can see that by breaking the sugar into …Redox titrations : Oxidation of metallic Iron by Potassium Dichromate. 0.31 g of an alloy of Fe + Cu was dissolved in excess of dilute H X 2 S O X 4 and the solution was made upto 100 ml. 20 ml of this solution required 3 ml of N 10 K X 2 C r X 2 O X 7 solution ... inorganic-chemistry. physical-chemistry. redox.On the "How to ask good questions" help page, it says to search on the Stack Exchange Chemistry site to see if someone already has asked my question. It also says to mention related ... discussion; faq-proposed; Community wiki. Karsten -8 votes. 2 answers. 151 views. Feature request on asking a user for the reason on downvoting a question ...2 Answers. Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) readily dissolve in water and form Carbonic Acid (i.e H2CO3 (aq) ) This is the formation of bonds. Then Carbonic Acid (i.e H 2 CO 3 (aq) ) dissociate in water as follows. So water gets H + ions, so that cause water acidic. The following shows dissociation of Carbonic Acid (i.e H 2 CO 3 (aq) ) more clearly.Newest 'chemical-engineering' Questions - Engineering Stack Exchange. Questions tagged [chemical-engineering] Ask Question. Use this tag for questions within … Chemistry stack exchange, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]