Cell signaling tech

DIVERSITY, EQUITY, & INCLUSION. CST understands the importance of a safe and diverse workplace. Different perspectives and ideas drive collaboration and innovation. By providing an inclusive and stimulating work environment, we aim to establish human dignity and meaningful work as an essential part of our culture. Embrace the. culture.

Cell signaling tech. Research studies have demonstrated that Oct-4 is a useful germ cell tumor marker (4). Oct-4 exists as two splice variants, Oct-4A and Oct-4B (5). Recent studies have suggested that the Oct-4A isoform has the ability to confer and sustain pluripotency, while Oct-4B may exist in some somatic, non-pluripotent cells (6,7).

Monoclonal Antibody for studying Flag-Tag. Cited in 478 publications. Validated for WB, IP, IHC, IF, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, DYKDDDDK Tag (9A3) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (Binds to same epitope as Sigma-Aldrich Anti-FLAG M2 antibody) (CST #8146) is ready to ship.

Monoclonal Antibody for studying LC3B. Cited in 138 publications. Validated for WB, IP, IHC, IF, IF, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, LC3B (E5Q2K) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (CST #83506) is ready to ship.Cell Signaling Technology (CST) is a different kind of life sciences company—one founded, owned, and run by active research scientists, with the highest standards …Since 2000, Cell Signaling Technology (CST) has offered a rigorously tested and well-cited polyclona... Charles Farnsworth, PhD Aug 9, 2023. A Quick Guide to Neuronal and Glial Cell Type Markers. The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of highly specialized cells, each of which play a key r...The Harper Lab studies mechanisms underlying cellular homeostasis and signaling, with a focus on the ubiquitin system and the autophagy-lysosome system. The interest in the …PLCγ2 is engaged in antigen-dependent signaling in B cells and collagen-dependent signaling in platelets. Phosphorylation by Btk or Lck at Tyr753, 759, 1197 and 1217 is correlated with PLCγ2 activity (9,10). Singer, W.D. et al. (1997) Annu Rev Biochem 66, 475-509. Smrcka, A.V. et al. (1991) Science 251, 804-7. The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a major role in cellular response to DNA damage and other genomic aberrations. Activation of p53 can lead to either cell cycle arrest and DNA repair or apoptosis (1). p53 is phosphorylated at multiple sites in vivo and by several different protein kinases in vitro (2,3).

If using antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology, please see recommended dilution listed on the datasheet or product webpage and calculate the amount (µg) of IgG antibody for negative control based on the Cell Signaling Antibody concentration for a fair comparison. Incubate IP samples 4 h to overnight at 4°C with rotation. ELISA: An Introduction. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) allows for the quantification of a molecule of interest using antibodies and tags (such as the enzyme horseradish peroxidase [HRP]), either directly or indirectly coupled to the antibody for detection. ELISA can be used with a variety of sample types, such as cell lysate, tissue ... Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining allows for 2 broad classes of detection: 1) chromogenic and 2) fluorescent. For chromogenic detection, CST recommends using polymer-based systems that avoid the limitations of the biotin-based system while also increasing sensitivity of the assay. Try SignalStain ® Boost IHC Detection Reagent (HRP, …Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using GAPDH (D16H11) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from HeLa cells using GAPDH (D16H11) XP ® Rabbit mAb #5174. The virtual lane view (left) shows a single target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody.ZO-1, -2, and -3 (also known as TJP1, 2, and 3) are peripheral membrane adaptor proteins that link junctional transmembrane proteins, such as occludin and claudin, to the actin cytoskeleton (reviewed in 2). ZO-1 and ZO-2 are required for …Immediately scrape the cells off the plate and transfer the extract to a microcentrifuge tube. Keep on ice. Sonicate for 10–15 sec to complete cell lysis and shear DNA (to reduce sample viscosity). Heat a 20 µl sample to 95–100°C for 5 min; cool on ice. Microcentrifuge for 5 min.

The p53 tumor suppressor protein plays a major role in cellular response to DNA damage and other genomic aberrations. Activation of p53 can lead to either cell cycle arrest and DNA repair or apoptosis (1). p53 is phosphorylated at multiple sites in vivo and by several different protein kinases in vitro (2,3). The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteases that target many extracellular proteins including other proteases, growth factors, cell surface receptors, and adhesion molecules (1). Among the family members, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, and MMP-9 have been characterized as important factors for normal tissue remodeling during embryonic ... Specificity / Sensitivity. Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705) (D3A7) XP ® Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of Stat3 only when phosphorylated at tyrosine 705. This antibody does not cross-react with phospho-EGFR or the corresponding phospho-tyrosines of other Stat proteins. Cell Signaling Technology (CST) is dedicated to providing the world’s highest quality, innovative research products to accelerate biological understanding. A privately …

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CD31 (Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1: PECAM-1), a member of the Ig superfamily of cell adhesion molecules, is expressed by circulating platelets, monocytes, neutrophils, some T cells, and endothelial cells and …CUT&RUN was performed with HeLa cells and Tri-Methyl-Histone H3 (Lys27) (C36B11) Rabbit mAb, using CUT&RUN Assay Kit #86652. DNA Libraries were prepared using DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina ® (ChIP …Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using GAPDH (14C10) Rabbit mAb. Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.01 mg/mL) from HeLa cells using GAPDH (14C10) Rabbit mAb #2118. The virtual lane view (left) shows a single target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody.The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli, including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines (1-3), and research investigators consider it an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (4). Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is ...

Background. TAK1 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase that can be activated by TGF-β, bone morphogenetic protein and other cytokines including IL-1 (1,2). In vivo activation of TAK1 requires association with TAK1 binding protein 1 (TAB1), which triggers phosphorylation of TAK1 (3,4).The p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) signaling pathway can be activated in response to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli, including mitogens, growth factors, and cytokines (1-3), and research investigators consider it an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (4). Upon stimulation, a sequential three-part protein kinase cascade is ...Cell Signaling Technology (CST) a private company founded by scientist, understands your need to make decision with confidence, providing the best-in-class products and services. No vendor is more stringent about antibody validation than CST, so when you partner with us you get results you can trust faster, to move your oncology project forward ...Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death associated with an increase in lipid peroxides (reviewed in 1,2). Free divalent iron (Fe2+) can lead to spontaneous lipid peroxidation through a Fenton reaction. Ferroptosis is regulated by signaling pathways that control iron storage and oxidative stress.Cell Signaling Technology (CST) is dedicated to providing the world’s highest quality, innovative research products to accelerate biological understanding. A privately …Receptors are the main switches initiating downstream short-range and long-distance signaling in the cell and modulating cellular activities (Czyzewicz et al. …Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines using GAPDH (D16H11) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from HeLa cells using GAPDH (D16H11) XP ® Rabbit mAb #5174. The virtual lane view (left) shows a single target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody.Application Key: WB-Western IP-Immunoprecipitation IHC-Immunohistochemistry ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF-Immunofluorescence F-Flow Cytometry Species Cross-Reactivity Key: H-Human M-Mouse R-Rat Hm-Hamster Mk-Monkey Vir-Virus Mi-Mink C-Chicken Dm-D. melanogaster X-Xenopus Z-Zebrafish B-Bovine Dg-Dog Pg-Pig Sc-S. cerevisiae Ce-C. …Cell Signaling Technology (CST) is a different kind of life sciences company—one founded, owned, and run by active research scientists, with the highest standards of product and service quality ...Western blot analysis of extracts from CAD cells and neonatal mouse brain using Synapsin-1 (D12G5) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from CAD cells using Synapsin-1 (D12G5) XP Rabbit mAb #5297. The virtual lane view (left) shows the target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody.Use the Cell Signaling Technology Technical Documentation search tool to find Product Data Sheets, Certificates of Analysis (CoA), and Safety Data Sheets (SDS). Begin your search by entering the product number in the search field. Online publication of this documentation makes it easier for you to access it, and more environmentally friendly ...DIVERSITY, EQUITY, & INCLUSION. CST understands the importance of a safe and diverse workplace. Different perspectives and ideas drive collaboration and innovation. By providing an inclusive and stimulating work environment, we aim to establish human dignity and meaningful work as an essential part of our culture. Embrace the. culture.

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Cell-cell signaling involves the transmission of a signal from a sending cell to a receiving cell. However, not all sending and receiving cells are next-door neighbors, nor do all cell pairs exchange signals in the same way. There are four basic categories of chemical signaling found in multicellular organisms: paracrine signaling, autocrine ... Background. Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, KDR, Flk-1) is a major receptor for VEGF-induced signaling in endothelial cells. Upon ligand binding, VEGFR2 undergoes autophosphorylation and becomes activated (1). Major autophosphorylation sites of VEGFR2 are located in the kinase insert domain (Tyr951/996) and in the ... Rabbit IgG. Monoclonal Antibody for studying LAMP1. Cited in 477 publications. Validated for WB, IP, IHC, IF, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, LAMP1 (D2D11) XP® Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (CST #9091) is ready to ship. Cellular Landscapes. Explore these interactive renderings of cellular structures to understand how these structures and mechanisms function together to accomplish different cellular processes. Click each structure to discover related PTM sites, proteins, disease implications, and products. Visit our Posters page to request a printed copy of the ... Furthermore, p110γ is activated by βγ subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins (4). Protein extracts from 3T3-Src cells were profiled by PhosphoScan ® to identify phosphotyrosine peptides. Tyr458 of PI3K p85 and Tyr199 of PI3K p55 were among 180 phosphopeptides and 185 phosphotyrosine sites identified (5). Cantley, L.C. (2002) Science 296, 1655-7. Simple Western™ analysis of lysates (0.1 mg/mL) from Raji cells using Mcl-1 (D35A5) Rabbit mAb #5453. The virtual lane view (left) shows a single target band (as indicated) at 1:10 and 1:50 dilutions of primary antibody. The corresponding electropherogram view (right) plots chemiluminescence by molecular weight along the capillary at 1:10 ...Receptors are the main switches initiating downstream short-range and long-distance signaling in the cell and modulating cellular activities (Czyzewicz et al. …Lyse cells by adding 1X SDS sample buffer (100 µl per well of 6-well plate or 500 µl for a 10 cm diameter plate). Immediately scrape the cells off the plate and transfer the extract to a microcentrifuge tube. Keep on ice. Sonicate for 10–15 sec to complete cell lysis and shear DNA (to reduce sample viscosity).Lyse cells by adding 1X SDS sample buffer (100 µl per well of 6-well plate or 500 µl for a 10 cm diameter plate). Immediately scrape the cells off the plate and transfer the extract to a microcentrifuge tube. Keep on ice. Sonicate for 10–15 sec to complete cell lysis and shear DNA (to reduce sample viscosity).

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Product Description. Designed for use with rabbit polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies, this affinity purified goat anti-rabbit IgG (heavy and light chain) antibody is conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) for chemiluminescent detection. This product is thoroughly validated with CST primary antibodies and will work optimally with the CST ...At Cell Signaling Technology (CST), our goal is to provide highly specific antibodies that yield strong, specific signal with minimal background. Our scientists screen a large number of antibodies and recommend only those best suited for the application. Our validation efforts include extensive protocol optimization and antibody titrationPolyclonal Antibody for studying Flag-Tag. Cited in 774 publications. Validated for WB, IP, F. Available in 2 sizes. Highly specific and rigorously validated in-house, DYKDDDDK Tag Antibody (Binds to same epitope as Sigma-Aldrich Anti-FLAG M2 antibody) (CST #2368) is …Directions for Use: Wash membrane-bound HRP (antibody conjugate) three times for 5 minutes in TBST. Prepare 1X SignalFire™ ECL Reagent ( #6883) by diluting one part 2X Reagent A and one part 2X Reagent B (e.g. for 10 ml, add 5 ml Reagent A and 5 ml Reagent B). Mix well.Actin filaments have been labeled with DY-554 phalloidin (red). Flow cytometric analysis of HeLa cells (blue) and NTERA-2 cells (green) using Nanog (D73G4) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Western blot analysis of extracts from NCCIT, NTERA-2 and iPS cells using Nanog (D73G4) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human …The amount of immunoprecipitated DNA in each sample is represented as signal relative to the total amount of input chromatin, which is equivalent to one. CUT&Tag was performed with Hep G2 cells treated with Thapsigargin #12758 (300nM) for 4h and ATF-4 (D4B8) Rabbit mAb, using CUT&Tag Assay Kit #77552.Flow cytometric analysis of Jurkat cells, untreated (green) or treated with LY294002 #9901, Wortmannin #9951, and U0126 #9903 (50 μM, 1 μM, and 10 μM, 2 hr; blue) using Phospho-S6 Ribosomal Protein (Ser235/236) Antibody (solid lines) or concentration-matched Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP ® Isotype Control #3900 (dashed lines). Anti-rabbit IgG …Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. Cathepsin B (D1C7Y) XP ® Rabbit mAb recognizes endogenous levels of total cathepsin B protein.The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteases that target many extracellular proteins including other proteases, growth factors, cell surface receptors, and adhesion molecules (1). Among the family members, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, and MMP-9 have been characterized as important factors for normal tissue remodeling during embryonic ...Ki-67, named after the location where it was discovered (Kiel University, Germany), is a nuclear nonhistone protein (1) that is universally expressed among proliferating cells and absent in quiescent cells (2). Ki-67 detects proliferating cells in G1, S, G2, and mitosis, but not in the G0 resting phase.Cell Signaling Technology has an overall rating of 4.5 out of 5, based on over 132 reviews left anonymously by employees. 96% of employees would recommend working at Cell Signaling Technology to a friend and 96% have a positive outlook for the business. This rating has improved by 2% over the last 12 months.Pathways and Diagrams. Quickly identify your next research target using the interactive pathways, diagrams, guides and cellular landscapes in each of these collections. These resources provide insights into relevant cellular processes, structures and related diseases to help you identify related proteins and cellular mechanisms to investigate ... ….

Three human LC3 isoforms (LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C) undergo posttranslational modifications during autophagy (6-9). Cleavage of LC3 at the carboxy terminus immediately following synthesis yields the cytosolic LC3-I form. During autophagy, LC3-I is converted to LC3-II through lipidation by a ubiquitin-like system involving Atg7 and Atg3 that allows ... Checking the Cell Signaling Technology ® (CST ®) website, you are in luck! There are mouse reactive flow-validated antibody conjugates available against each target: CD4 …Cell Signaling Technology (CST) is a different kind of life sciences company—one founded, owned, and run by active research scientists, with the highest standards …Poster: Signaling Pathways | Cell Signaling Technology. This poster provides a comprehensive overview of the major signaling pathways involved in cell growth, survival, differentiation, and stress responses. Download the PDF to explore the key molecules and interactions that regulate these pathways and their implications for human health and …Western blot analysis was performed using Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) (93H1) Rabbit mAb. Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody #7074 was used as a secondary antibody. Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells, serum starved (left) or TNF-α treated (#8902 at 20 ng/ml for 20 min, right), using Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) (93H1) Rabbit mAb ...NKX2.5 plays an essential role in heart development and is among the earliest factors expressed in the cardiac lineage in developing embryos. Targeted disruption of the murine Nkx2.5 gene results in abnormal heart morphogenesis, severe growth retardation, and embryonic lethality around E9.5 (1,2). Specificity / Sensitivity. Phospho-Stat3 (Tyr705) (D3A7) XP ® Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of Stat3 only when phosphorylated at tyrosine 705. This antibody does not cross-react with phospho-EGFR or the corresponding phospho-tyrosines of other Stat proteins. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is USP18 (D4E7) Rabbit mAb, and lane 3 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP ® Isotype Control #3900. Western blot analysis was perfomed using USP18 (D4E7) Rabbit mAb. Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody #7074 was used as a secondary antibody. To Purchase # 4813. Cat. Lane 1 is 10% input, lane 2 is Rabbit (DA1E) mAb IgG XP ® Isotype Control #3900, and lane 3 is β3-Tubulin (D71G9) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Western blot analysis was performed using β3-Tubulin (D71G9) XP ® Rabbit mAb. Mouse Anti-rabbit IgG (Conformation Specific) (L27A9) mAb #3678 was used as the secondary antibody. Application Key: WB-Western IP-Immunoprecipitation IHC-Immunohistochemistry ChIP-Chromatin Immunoprecipitation IF-Immunofluorescence F-Flow Cytometry Species Cross-Reactivity Key: Cell signaling tech, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]