Refractory myasthenia gravis

Tacrolimus in refractory patients with myasthenia gravis: coadministration and tapering of oral prednisolone J Clin Neurosci , 13 ( 1 ) ( 2006 ) , pp. 39 - 44 View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar

Clinical characteristics of refractory myasthenia gravis patients. 2013 Jun 13;86 (2):255-60. Jonathan M Goldstein. PMC3670444. A subset of myasthenia gravis (MG) patients is refractory to standard therapies. Identifying the characteristics of this population is essential as newer treatment strategies emerge that may be more effective …Background and purpose: Defining refractory myasthenia gravis is important, as this can drive clinical decision making, for example, by escalating treatments in refractory individuals. There are several definitions of refractory myasthenia, and their performances have not been compared. Having valid and reliable criteria can help select patients in …Mar 1, 2019 · Vissing J, O’Brien F, Wang JJ, et al. Correlation between myasthenia gravis-activities of daily living (MG-ADL) and quantitative myasthenia gravis (QMG) assessments of anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive refractory generalized myasthenia gravis in the phase 3 REGAIN study. Introduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease mediated by circulating autoantibodies (anti-AchR, anti-MuSK, etc.). More than 20% of myasthenic patients are refractory to conventional treatments (plasma exchange, IVIg, steroids, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil).Objectives: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an immune-mediated neuromuscular disorder responsive to immunomodulatory treatments. 10–20% of MGs are not responsive to conventional first-line therapies. Here, we sought to investigate the efficacy and safety of rituximab therapy in the treatment of patients with refractory MG.Methods: In a 48-week, …Background Myasthenia gravis (MG) leads to exertion-dependent muscle weakness, but also psychological and social well-being are limited. We aim to describe the burden of disease in MG including sociodemographic, economical, psychosocial as well as clinical aspects, to compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with MG to the general population (genP) and to explore risk factors ...A proportion of myasthenia gravis patients are classified as refractory due to non responsiveness to conventional treatment. This retrospective study was done to evaluate clinical profile, epidemiological, laboratory, and features of patients with MG and mode of management using rituximab and complications.Our patient has had a refractory course with respect to myasthenia gravis. Other options for treatment of refractory myasthenia gravis include rituximab, high-dose cyclophosphamide and eculizumab . Given our patient’s progression of both autoimmune diseases, we explored the possibility of hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT).

To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with refractory myasthenia gravis (MG) and to determine the effectiveness and side effects of the drugs used for their treatment. Methods This observational retrospective cross‐sectional multicenter study was based on data from the Spanish MG Registry (NMD‐ES).Objective: We describe a case of refractory myasthenia gravis with bulbar involvement and the nutritional treatment solutions proposed to treat the associated dysphagia and malnutrition. Methods: A 39-y-old woman with refractory myasthenia gravis was referred to our clinical nutrition unit for deteriorating dysphagia and progressive malnutrition.Objectives: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an immune-mediated neuromuscular disorder responsive to immunomodulatory treatments. 10–20% of MGs are not responsive to conventional first-line therapies. Here, we sought to investigate the efficacy and safety of rituximab therapy in the treatment of patients with refractory MG.Methods: In a 48-week, multicenter, open-labeled, prospective cohort setting ...Our patient has had a refractory course with respect to myasthenia gravis. Other options for treatment of refractory myasthenia gravis include rituximab, high-dose cyclophosphamide and eculizumab . Given our patient’s progression of both autoimmune diseases, we explored the possibility of hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT).Of all patients with MG, a fraction (estimated at 10%) have disease that is refractory to treatment with conventional agents such as cholinesterase inhibitors and immunosuppressive agents (including corticosteroids, azathioprine, and cyclosporine). 7 – 9 In …For steroid-refractory myocarditis supplementary immune suppressive agents are recommended. Yet, data still relies on case reports and case series, due to lack of prospective studies. ... (MMF). A 57-year-old male with metastatic renal cell carcinoma was diagnosed with immune-related myocarditis and myasthenia gravis-like myositis …Generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness that worsens with muscle use [1, 2].Symptoms associated with gMG include muscle weakness resulting in dysarthria, dysphagia, dyspnoea and fatigue in the muscles of the face, neck, arms, hands and legs [].Although there is no generally recognized standard …In most patients with myasthenia gravis (MG), the disease is managed using immunosuppressive therapies (ISTs); however, 10%–15% of patients do not respond adequately to ISTs, experience intolerable adverse events, or require maintenance IV immunoglobulin or plasma exchange treatment. 1, –, 3 These patients are considered to have refractory MG, which can severely affect their health-related ...

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a rare autoimmune disorder that targets the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). It is caused by B-cell activation with subsequent production of autoantibodies targeting different proteins of the postsynaptic endplate. About 80–90% of patients have antibodies directed against the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR ...The main reason for the development of new therapeutic strategies in MG is the need for more specific and more effective drugs in particular in so-called refractory or difficult-to-treat/treatment resistant autoimmune myasthenia gravis. 1,2 The inability to achieve sufficient clinical improvement with minimal symptom expression or remission of myasthenic symptoms …A modified treatment algorithm for MG is proposed: patients who have disease that fails to respond to the stepwise approach to therapy, are treatment intolerant, or who require chronic rescue measures despite ongoing therapy, should be considered treatment refractory and emerging therapies should be considered.5 янв. 2015 г. ... ABSTRACT… Myasthenia gravis (MG) is prototypical neurological autoimmune disorder, characterized by limb and occulo-bulbular fragility.For steroid-refractory myocarditis supplementary immune suppressive agents are recommended. Yet, data still relies on case reports and case series, due to lack of prospective studies. ... (MMF). A 57-year-old male with metastatic renal cell carcinoma was diagnosed with immune-related myocarditis and myasthenia gravis-like myositis …

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All the above-mentioned favorable outcomes of rituximab in refractory myasthenia gravis patients have widened the options for treatment of refractory myasthenia gravis; they have also demonstrated that RTX could improve patients' quality of life by decreasing dose-related adverse effects and sustaining remission [10,12-17]. Even though RMG ...None. Patients can learn over time to adjust dosage; with current dosing, cholinergic crisis is rare. Prednisone. Rapid induction regimen: 60–100 mg/d for 2–4 wk; slow titration regimen: 10 mg/d, increase by 10 mg every 5–7 d up to 60–100 mg. 60–100 mg/d, followed by a slow alternate day taper. 2–4 wk.Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by fatigable muscle weakness. MG is specifically thought to be an antibody-mediated disease. …Safety and efficacy of eculizumab in anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive refractory generalised myasthenia gravis (REGAIN): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study. Lancet Neurol 2017; 16:976–986. [Google Scholar]Safety and efficacy of eculizumab in anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive refractory generalised myasthenia gravis (REGAIN): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study. Lancet Neurol, 16 (12) (2017), pp. 976-986. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar [5]If you’ve ever made gravy, or any sauce or similar food to which a thickening agent is added, you know that it acts quite differently once you take it out of a hot, simmering pot and get it on a plate. Gravy, jams, and many sauces all thick...

The humanized monoclonal antibody eculizumab (Soliris ®) is a complement inhibitor indicated for use in anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive adults with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in the USA, refractory gMG in the EU, or gMG with symptoms that are difficult to control with high-dose IVIg therapy or PLEX in Japan.It is …A prospective open label multicentre study of 34 patients with refractory generalised myasthenia gravis treated with Zytux (a rituximab biosimilar) showed reduced disease activity and improved quality of life.13 Although these data are encouraging, the BeatMG (B Cell Targeted Treatment in Myasthenia Gravis) study, a phase 2 randomised ...Background and Objective: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease. Nearly 10-30% of patients with MG are refractory to conventional therapy. Rituximab (RTX), a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20, is increasingly used in autoimmune disorders. We performed a systematic rev …Aug 14, 2018 · “Resistant (or refractory) myasthenia gravis (MG) is usually defined as a chronic condition in which patients are not relieved of severe MG symptoms despite an optimal use of prednisone and/or other second or third line drugs, such as immunosuppressants (IS) (azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporin, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate ... Introduction/aims: Up to 25% of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) have refractory disease despite trials of multiple immunosuppressants. Several case series describe acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR) MG patients treated with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). 12 мая 2022 г. ... Post-thymectomy myasthenia gravis (PTMG) is defined as thymoma patients without signs of myasthenia gravis (MG) pre-operation, ...In the past 5 years there has been a surge in the development of targeted molecular therapy as an alternative to traditional myasthenia gravis treatment. Three promising biological drugs are now used for or expected to be safe and efficacious in the management of patients with refractory myasthenia gravis. The first, rituximab, is a chimeric ...Post-thymectomy myasthenia gravis (PTMG) is defined as thymoma patients without signs of myasthenia gravis (MG) pre-operation, but develop MG after radical surgical resection. PTMG might be misdiagnosed not only because of its rare incidence, but also the uncertain interval between the removal of thymoma and the new …Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease (AID) with a prevalence of 1–2 per 10.000 [1]. The clinical hallmark is fluctuating weakness of striated muscles with antibodies directly affecting the neuromuscular junction. In approximately 85% of patients, the initial presenting symptoms are asymmetric ptosis and/or diplopia. Approximately 80% of initially ocular MG …

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by fatigable muscle weakness. MG is specifically thought to be an antibody-mediated disease. …

Background Immunoglobulin therapy has become a major treatment option in several autoimmune neuromuscular disorders. For patients with Myasthenia Gravis (MG), intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) has been used for both crisis and chronic management. Subcutaneous Immunoglobulins (SCIg), which offer the advantage of home …Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with refractory myasthenia gravis (MG) and to determine the effectiveness and side effects of the drugs …Introduction A greater understanding of the reality of living with myasthenia gravis (MG) may improve management and outcomes for patients. However, there is little published data on the patient perspective of how MG impacts life. Our objective was to reveal the lived experience of MG from the patient perspective. Methods This analysis was led by an international Patient Council comprising ...Generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that is characterized by severe muscle weakness. 1 In this disease, the complement-mediated pathological membrane changes reduce the efficiency of neurotransmission at the neuromuscular junction, resulting in the characteristic muscle weakness and fatigability. Patients with …Oct 13, 2016 · Refractory myasthenia gravis – clinical profile, comorbidities and response to rituximab Abstract. Introduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an antibody mediated autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized... Introduction. Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a relatively rare antibody-mediated neurologic ... Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare autoimmune disease that affects around 11–32 people per 100,000. 1–3 Because of improved recognition and diagnosis, its incidence is increasing. 4,5 TheBackground Myasthenia gravis (MG) leads to exertion-dependent muscle weakness, but also psychological and social well-being are limited. We aim to describe the burden of disease in MG including sociodemographic, economical, psychosocial as well as clinical aspects, to compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with MG to the general population (genP) and to explore risk factors ...Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by fatigable muscle weakness. MG is specifically thought to be an antibody-mediated disease. MG can be treated, but a subset of patients remains refractory to conventional therapies, leading to refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG).

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A prospective open label multicentre study of 34 patients with refractory generalised myasthenia gravis treated with Zytux (a rituximab biosimilar) showed reduced disease activity and improved quality of life.13 Although these data are encouraging, the BeatMG (B Cell Targeted Treatment in Myasthenia Gravis) study, a phase 2 randomised ... Objective To update the 2016 formal consensus-based guidance for the management of myasthenia gravis (MG) based on the latest evidence in the literature. Methods In October 2013, the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America appointed a Task Force to develop treatment guidance for MG, and a panel of 15 international experts was convened. The RAND/UCLA appropriateness method was used to develop ...Background Myasthenia gravis (MG) leads to exertion-dependent muscle weakness, but also psychological and social well-being are limited. We aim to describe the burden of disease in MG including sociodemographic, economical, psychosocial as well as clinical aspects, to compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with MG to the general population (genP) and to explore risk factors ...Results. We identified 84 patients with MG, 11 of whom (13%) met criteria for refractory MG. Mean (standard deviation) age was 47 (18) years; 64% of patients with refractory MG had early-onset generalised myasthenia (as compared to 22% in the group of patients with MG; P < .01), with a higher proportion of women in this group (P < …Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neurological B-cell mediated autoimmune disorder affecting the neuromuscular junction. MG therapeutics have always relied on nonselective immunosuppression with oral steroids and non-steroidal immunosuppressants, mainly with good clinical response. However, clinical stabilization is often reached at the cost of many ... The following organizations provide information on myasthenia gravis: The following organizations provide information on myasthenia gravis: Resources - myasthenia gravis Updated by: Jennifer K. Mannheim, ARNP, Medical Staff, Department of P...12 мая 2022 г. ... Post-thymectomy myasthenia gravis (PTMG) is defined as thymoma patients without signs of myasthenia gravis (MG) pre-operation, ...It seems that, in refractory myasthenia gravis, the proportion of Bregs and Tregs with immunosuppressive effects is reduced and the expression of BAFF-R with survival and …Brauner, S. et al. Comparison between rituximab treatment for new-onset generalized myasthenia gravis and refractory generalized myasthenia gravis. JAMA Neurol. 77, 974–981 (2020).Symptoms The following symptoms are commonly associated with myasthenia gravis: Weakness of the eye muscles (ocular myasthenia) Drooping of one or both eyelids (ptosis) Blurred or double vision (diplopia) Changes in facial expressions Difficulty swallowing Shortness of breath Impaired speech (dysarthria) ….

In these cases, individualized treatment strategies involving other immunomodulatory therapies, such as eculizumab or rituximab, may be considered., In October 2020, the CADTH Canadian Drug Expert Committee assessed the use of eculizumab for the treatment of adult patients with refractory generalized myasthenia gravis and gave a conditional ...Refractory myasthenia gravis, quality of life. Article: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare autoimmune disease that affects around 11–32 people per 100,000. 1–3 Because of improved recognition and diagnosis, its incidence is increasing. 4,5 The disease can occur at any age but its onset is most common in women before the age of 40 and …Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which antibodies react with structures of the neuromuscular junction, leading to impairment or failure of neuromuscular transmission [].Clinically, the disease results in problems with vision, fatigable weakness, swallowing difficulties, and loss of ambulation, but may prove fatal following myasthenic crisis …Introduction: This study assessed the clinical burden of refractory myasthenia gravis (MG), relative to nonrefractory MG. Methods: Rates of myasthenic crises, exacerbations, inpatient hospitalizations, and emergency room (ER) visits over a 1-year period were measured for 403 refractory, 3,811 nonrefractory, and 403 non-MG control patients from two administrative health plan databases. In the past 5 years there has been a surge in the development of targeted molecular therapy as an alternative to traditional myasthenia gravis treatment. Three promising biological drugs are now used for or expected to be safe and efficacious in the management of patients with refractory myasthenia gravis. The first, rituximab, is a chimeric ... Myasthenia gravis is a rare, chronic autoimmune disease of the neuromuscular junction that is characterised by muscle weakness. Most people with the disease have antibodies against one of the transmembrane proteins at the synapse, such as the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) or muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK). Activation of complement by AChR antibodies is …Methods: Adults (aged 18-64 years, all diagnosed ≥2 years previously) were included if enrolled in the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Patient Registry during July 2013 to February 2018. Results: Seventy-six patients (9.2%) had refractory and 749 (90.8%) had nonrefractory disease; demographic data did not differ between groups. Introduction/aims: Up to 25% of patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) have refractory disease despite trials of multiple immunosuppressants. Several case series describe acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR) MG patients treated with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT).Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare, debilitating, chronic disorder caused by the production of pathogenic immunoglobulin G autoantibodies against the neuromuscular junction. A lack of real-world studies in rare diseases reflects a relatively limited understanding of the significant unmet needs and burden of disease for patients. We aimed to provide comprehensive real-world insights ... Refractory myasthenia gravis, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]